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  2. History of human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_human_rights

    Some notions of righteousness present in ancient law and religion are sometimes retrospectively included under the term "human rights". While Enlightenment philosophers suggest a secular social contract between the rulers and the ruled, ancient traditions derived similar conclusions from notions of divine law, and, in Hellenistic philosophy, natural law.

  3. Three generations of human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_generations_of_human...

    The division of human rights into three generations was initially proposed in 1979 by the Czech jurist Karel Vasak at the International Institute of Human Rights in Strasbourg. He used the term at least as early as November 1977. [1] Vasak's theories have primarily taken root in European law.

  4. Philosophy of human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_human_rights

    There are also emerging and secular forms of natural law theory that define human rights as derivative of the notion of universal human dignity. [7] "Dignity" is a key term for the discussion of human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights does not justify its claims on any philosophical basis, but rather it simply appeals to human ...

  5. Human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights

    An example of an intervention that is often criticized is the 2011 ... Universal Human Rights in Theory & Practice. 2nd ed ... The History of Human Rights: ...

  6. Right to resist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_resist

    The Meanings of Rights: The Philosophy and Social Theory of Human Rights. Cambridge University Press. pp. 85–105. ISBN 978-1-107-02785-5. Finlay, Christopher J. (2015). Terrorism and the Right to Resist: A Theory of Just Revolutionary War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-35199-4. Francis, Sahar (2014).

  7. Historic recurrence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_recurrence

    For example, 18th-century inflation led to the Napoleonic wars and later the Victorian equilibrium. [27] Sir Arthur Keith's theory of a species-wide amity-enmity complex suggests that human conscience evolved as a duality: people are driven to protect members of their in-group, and to hate and fight enemies who belong to an out-group.

  8. Human rights in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_United...

    This article may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies.The specific problem is: both sourced and unsourced criticisms of the country's human rights record (major WP:UNDUE and WP:BALANCE issues; the article should not resemble a database for every possible criticism of the U.S. human rights record found on Google; instead, it should rely on reliable sources, preferably ...

  9. Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of...

    A foundational text in the history of human and civil rights, the Declaration consists of 30 articles detailing an individual's "basic rights and fundamental freedoms" and affirming their universal character as inherent, inalienable, and applicable to all human beings. [1]