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  2. List of cities and towns in Poland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns...

    All municipalities in Poland are governed regardless of their type under the mandatory mayor–council government system. Executive power in a rural gmina is exercised by a wójt, while the homologue in municipalities containing cities or towns is called accordingly either a city mayor (prezydent miasta) or a town mayor (burmistrz), all of them elected by a two-round direct election, while the ...

  3. Administrative divisions of Poland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions...

    Major cities normally have the status of both gmina and powiat. Poland currently has 16 voivodeships, 380 powiats (including 66 cities with powiat status), and 2,478 gminas. [1] The current system was introduced pursuant to a series of acts passed by the Polish parliament in 1998, and came into effect on 1 January 1999.

  4. Administrative divisions of Ukraine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions...

    There are two cities with special status: Kyiv and Sevastopol (occupied since 2014). Their administrative status is recognized in the Ukrainian Constitution in Chapter IX: Territorial Structure of Ukraine. [9] Unlike the oblasts and the autonomous republic, the cities with special status only have urban districts and are not subdivided into ...

  5. List of cities in Ukraine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine

    In the past, cities were self-governing and had several privileges. [citation needed] The list of cities is roughly ordered by population and the 2022 estimates are compared to the 2001 Ukrainian census, except for Chernobyl for which the population is an unofficial estimate. The cities with special status are shown in italic. The average ...

  6. Galicia (Eastern Europe) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)

    The name of the region derives from the medieval city of Halych, [5] [6] [7] and was first mentioned in Hungarian historical chronicles in the year 1206 as Galiciæ. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] The eastern part of the region was controlled by the medieval Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia before it was annexed by the Kingdom of Poland in 1352 and became part of ...

  7. Oblasts of Ukraine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine

    In Ukraine, the term oblast denotes a primary administrative division.Under the Russian Empire and into the 1920s, Ukraine was divided between several governorates.The term oblast was introduced in 1932 by Soviet authorities when the Ukrainian SSR was divided into seven oblasts, replacing the previous subdivision system based on okruhas and encompassing 406 raions (districts). [2]

  8. Subdivisions of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdivisions_of_the...

    A map showing the Kreise and Kreisdistrikte of Galicia and Lodomeria 1777–82. The Kreise (lit. ' circles '; sg. Kreis; Polish: cyrkuły, sg. cyrkuł; Ukrainian: округи okruhy, sg. округ okruh) of Galicia and Lodomeria go back in some form to the aftermath of the First Partition of Poland in 1772 which led to the Kingdom's creation, but did not take something resembling their final ...

  9. Category:Administrative divisions of Ukraine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Administrative...

    City of district significance (Ukraine) City of regional significance (Ukraine) City with special status; Civil–military administrations (Ukraine) Codifier of administrative-territorial units and territories of territorial communities