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Konrad Hermann Joseph Adenauer [b] (5 January 1876 – 19 April 1967) was a German statesman who served as the first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1963. From 1946 to 1966, he was the first leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), a newly founded Christian democratic party, which became the dominant force in ...
The office was created in the North German Confederation in 1867, [3] when Otto von Bismarck became the first chancellor. With the unification of Germany and establishment of the German Empire in 1871, the Confederation evolved into a German nation-state and its leader became known as the chancellor of Germany. [4]
This is a list of chancellors of Germany by time in office from 1867 to 2021, ... Konrad Adenauer: 14 years, 31 days. 4. 24. Adolf Hitler: 12 years, 90 days. 5. 4.
the German Democratic Republic, established on 7 October 1949, commonly known as East Germany, was a Marxist–Leninist socialist republic with its leadership dominated by the Soviet-aligned Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED). [6] Under Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, West Germany built strong relationships with France, the United Kingdom, the ...
It was the first democratically-elected German cabinet after World War II. The cabinet was formed after the 1949 elections . Konrad Adenauer reached an agreement on a coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP), German Party (DP) and his Christian Democratic Union (CDU) together with their Bavarian sister party Christian Social Union (CSU ...
France then declared war on Germany, which prompted the German invasion and occupation of France from 1940 to 1944. [3] Afterwards, France participated in the Allied occupation of Germany from 1945 to 1949. [4] The post-war West German chancellor Konrad Adenauer made rapprochement between the historic rivals one of his priorities. [5]
In "Freedom: Memoirs 1954-2021" (published by St. Martin's Press), former German Chancellor Angela Merkel writes about two lives: her early years growing up under a Communist-controlled police ...
Chancellor Adolf Hitler assumed the duties of head of state as Führer and Chancellor from 1934 until his suicide in April 1945. In 1949, Germany was divided into two states. The Federal President, head of state of West Germany, became head of state for all of Germany following German reunification in 1990.