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  2. List of astronauts by name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_name

    The flags indicate the astronaut's primary citizenship during his or her time as an astronaut. The symbol identifies female astronauts. The symbol indicates astronauts who have left low Earth orbit. The symbol indicates astronauts who have walked on the Moon. The symbol † indicates astronauts who have died in incidents related to a space program.

  3. Lists of astronauts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_astronauts

    1 By name. 2 By nationality. 3 By demographic group. 4 By achievement. 5 Other. 6 Space flights. 7 See also. Toggle the table of contents. ... 2022 European Space ...

  4. List of space travelers by nationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_travelers_by...

    Countries (and successor states) whose citizens have flown in space as of January 2024. The criteria for determining who has achieved human spaceflight vary. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres (62 mi), while in the United States, professional, military and commercial astronauts who travel above an altitude of 50 miles (80 ...

  5. List of space travellers by first flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_travellers...

    After the name, denotes sub-orbital space travellers who have flown into orbit on a subsequent space flight. After the name, denotes space travellers who have flown to the Moon without landing. After the name, denotes space travellers who have walked on the Moon. ‡ After the name, denotes those who died during their first spaceflight. [nb 1] †

  6. José M. Hernández - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_M._Hernández

    José Moreno Hernández (born August 7, 1962) is a Mexican-American engineer [3] and astronaut. He currently serves as a Regent of the University of California. Hernández was on the Space Shuttle mission STS-128 in August 2009. He also served as chief of the Materials and Processes branch of Johnson Space Center.

  7. List of African-American astronauts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American...

    Names & Birth dates Notes Missions & launch dates Sources 1 Guion Bluford November 22, 1942 First African-American astronaut in space STS-8 (August 30, 1983) STS-61-A (October 30, 1985) STS-39 (April 28, 1991) STS-53 (December 2, 1992) [2] 2 Ronald McNair October 21, 1950 †January 28, 1986 First Baháʼí in space; died in the Space Shuttle ...

  8. List of Indian astronauts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_astronauts

    The following is a list of Indian astronauts, ... Name Photograph Rank Born ... Squadron Leader 13 January 1949 35y 2m 21d Soyuz T-11/10 (3 April 1984) First Indian ...

  9. Astronaut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut

    NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a Manned Maneuvering Unit outside Space Shuttle Challenger on shuttle mission STS-41-B in 1984 An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek ἄστρον (astron), meaning 'star', and ναύτης (nautes), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft ...