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  2. Doppler spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_spectroscopy

    Doppler spectroscopy (also known as the radial-velocity method, or colloquially, the wobble method) is an indirect method for finding extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs from radial-velocity measurements via observation of Doppler shifts in the spectrum of the planet's parent star. As of November 2022, about 19.5% of known extrasolar planets ...

  3. Minimum mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_mass

    In astronomy, minimum mass is the lower-bound calculated mass of observed objects such as planets, stars, binary systems, [1] nebulae, [2] and black holes.. Minimum mass is a widely cited statistic for extrasolar planets detected by the radial velocity method or Doppler spectroscopy, and is determined using the binary mass function.

  4. Methods of detecting exoplanets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_exo...

    A separate novel method to detect exoplanets from light variations uses relativistic beaming of the observed flux from the star due to its motion. It is also known as Doppler beaming or Doppler boosting. The method was first proposed by Abraham Loeb and Scott Gaudi in 2003. [35]

  5. Exoplanet orbital and physical parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoplanet_orbital_and...

    Most known extrasolar planet candidates have been discovered using indirect methods and therefore only some of their physical and orbital parameters can be determined. For example, out of the six independent parameters that define an orbit, the radial-velocity method can determine four: semi-major axis , eccentricity , longitude of periastron ...

  6. Binary mass function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_mass_function

    This is the radial velocity method of detecting exoplanets. [ 5 ] [ 3 ] Using the mass function and the radial velocity of the host star, the minimum mass of an exoplanet can be determined. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] : 9 [ 12 ] [ 17 ] Applying this method on Proxima Centauri , the closest star to the solar system, led to the discovery of Proxima Centauri b ...

  7. Kepler space telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_space_telescope

    There are a few different exoplanet detection methods which help to rule out false positives by giving further proof that a candidate is a real planet. One of the methods, called doppler spectroscopy, requires follow-up observations from ground-based telescopes. This method works well if the planet is massive or is located around a relatively ...

  8. 3 Zodiacs Manifest Dreams Under the Sagittarius New Moon - AOL

    www.aol.com/3-zodiacs-manifest-dreams-under...

    On December 1, 2024, a Sagittarius new moon highlights the collective's desire for expansion. Ruled by Jupiter, the planet of luck, Sagittarius energy breaks us out of a rut and delivers a hopeful ...

  9. Three parties combine to keep poll-topping far-right at bay ...

    www.aol.com/news/three-parties-combine-keep...

    BERLIN (Reuters) -Three parties in the eastern German state of Thuringia joined forces on Thursday to keep the poll-topping Alternative for Germany out of power, electing as state premier a ...