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  2. Uterus didelphys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus_didelphys

    Uterus didelphys (from Ancient Greek di- 'two' and delphus 'womb'; sometimes also uterus didelphis) represents a uterine malformation where the uterus is present as a paired organ when the embryogenetic fusion of the Müllerian ducts fails to occur. As a result, there is a double uterus with two separate cervices, and possibly a double vagina ...

  3. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial...

    The cause of CIN is chronic infection of the cervix with HPV, especially infection with high-risk HPV types 16 or 18. It is thought that the high-risk HPV infections have the ability to inactivate tumor suppressor genes such as the p53 gene and the RB gene, thus allowing the infected cells to grow unchecked and accumulate successive mutations, eventually leading to cancer.

  4. Uterine malformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_malformation

    The uterus is "heart-shaped". This condition can be complete or partial. Class V—Septated uterus (uterine septum or partition). The two Müllerian ducts have fused, but the partition between them is still present, splitting the system into two parts. With a complete septum the vagina, cervix and the uterus can be partitioned.

  5. What is an 'incompetent cervix?' Why experts want women to ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/incompetent-cervix-why...

    Many doctors now prefer to refer to the condition as 'cervical insufficiency,' but I don't know if that's any better." ... or opening, of the cervix, typically in the second trimester of pregnancy ...

  6. Pap test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap_test

    The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, also known as Pap smear (AE), [1] cervical smear (BE), cervical screening (BE), [2] or smear test (BE)) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix (opening of the uterus or womb) or, more rarely, anus (in both men and women). [3]

  7. Cervix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix

    In relation to the vagina, the part of the cervix that opens to the uterus is called the internal os and the opening of the cervix in the vagina is called the external os, [1] while between is the conduit of the cervix, commonly referred to as the cervical canal. The lower part of the cervix, known as the vaginal portion of the cervix (or ...

  8. Dyskaryosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyskaryosis

    "Dyskaryosis" is a term used for all squamous mucosal surfaces and commonly used for the uterine cervix condition in which some of the epithelial cells near the external orifice show abnormalities in their cellular nuclei. These changes are often quite subtle; often seen as temporary changes between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five.

  9. Female reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_reproductive_system

    Labia: two types of vertical folds of skin called the labia majora (thick and large outer folds that protect other parts of the vulva) and the labia minora (thin and small inner folds that protect the vestibule from dryness, infections and irritation). Mons pubis: a mass of fatty tissue where the pubic hair grows.