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  2. Enlargement of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_the...

    These countries were so economically linked to the UK that they considered it necessary to join the EEC if the UK did. [20] However the Norwegian government lost a national referendum on membership and hence did not accede with the others on 1 January 1973.

  3. European Economic Community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Community

    The EEC's areas of activities were enlarged and were renamed the European Community, continuing to follow the supranational structure of the EEC. The EEC institutions became those of the EU, however the Court, Parliament and Commission had only limited input in the new pillars, as they worked on a more intergovernmental system than the European ...

  4. Timeline of European Union history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_European_Union...

    The UK was due to leave the EU on 29 March 2019 at 11 p.m. GMT, when the period for negotiating a withdrawal agreement was set to end; 2020 – UK leaves the EU after the Brexit withdrawal agreement takes effect on 31 January 2020 at 11 p.m. GMT; 2022 – Granted full candidacy status with Ukraine and Moldova.

  5. History of European integration (1948–1957) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_European...

    In the same year, the International Authority for the Ruhr and the Organization for European Economic Co-operation, the predecessor of the OECD, were also founded, followed in 1949 by the Council of Europe, and in 1951 by the European Coal and Steel Community, with the ensuing moves to create further communities leading to the Treaty of Rome ...

  6. European Free Trade Association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Free_Trade...

    Twice, in 1972 and in 1994, the Norwegian government had tried to join the EU (still the EEC, in 1973) and by doing so, leave the EFTA. However, both the times, the membership of the EU was rejected in national referendums, keeping Norway in the EFTA.

  7. United Kingdom membership of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership...

    Britain first began talks to join the EEC in July 1961. [1] The UK's applications to join in 1963 and 1967 were vetoed by the President of France , Charles de Gaulle. While it was true that Britain's economy, like many others, was struggling to recover from the high cost of the Second World War , De Gaulle had personal as well as economic ...

  8. European Communities Act 1972 (UK) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Communities_Act...

    The European Communities Act 1972 (c. 68), also known as the ECA 1972, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which made legal provision for the accession of the United Kingdom as a member state to the three European Communities (EC) – the European Economic Community (EEC, the 'Common Market'), European Atomic Energy Community ...

  9. Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Charles...

    Great Britain initially declined to join the EEC, preferring to remain with another organisation known as the European Free Trade Area, mostly consisting of the northern European countries and Portugal. By the late 1950s, German and French living standards began to exceed those in Britain, and the government of Harold Macmillan, realising that ...