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The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks. The suffix -ol appears in the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the ...
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in an alcohol. C1 ... Isoamyl alcohol; 2-Methyl-1-butanol;
List of organic reactions. ... Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Alcohol oxidation; Alder ene reaction [1] [2] [3] [4]
Alcohol oxidation is a collection of oxidation reactions in organic chemistry that convert alcohols to aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters. The reaction mainly applies to primary and secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols form ketones, while primary alcohols form aldehydes or carboxylic acids. [1] A variety of oxidants can be used.
Of those, ethanol (C 2 H 5 OH) is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, and in common speech the word alcohol refers specifically to ethanol. Articles related to alcohol include: Articles related to alcohol include:
Alcohol is also converted into phosphatidylethanol (PEth, an unnatural lipid metabolite) by phospholipase D2. This metabolite competes with PIP 2 agonist sites on lipid-gated ion channels. [28] [29] The result of these direct effects is a wave of further indirect effects involving a variety of other neurotransmitter and neuropeptide systems. [25]
Alcohol exclusion laws Alcohol flush reaction Alcohol in association football Alcohol in the Bible Alcohol inhalation Alcohol intolerance Alcohol intoxication Alcohol intoxication, also known in overdose as alcohol poisoning, commonly described as drunkenness or inebriation, is the behavior and physical effects caused by a recent consumption of ...
This reaction is catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH1 in baker's yeast). [3] As shown by the reaction equation, glycolysis causes the reduction of two molecules of NAD + to NADH. Two ADP molecules are also converted to two ATP and two water molecules via substrate-level phosphorylation.