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The Metric Conversion Act of 1975 is an Act of Congress that was signed into law by U.S. President Gerald Ford on December 23, 1975. [1] It declared the metric system "the preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce", but permitted the use of United States customary units in all activities.
The National Council on Weights and Measures (NCWM) is a not-for-profit standards development organization, dedicated to developing the United States technical standards for weights and measures in commerce. The organization's official mission is "Ensuring Equity and Uniform Standards in a Changing Marketplace." [1] [2]
This legislation amended the Metric Conversion Act of 1975 and designated the metric system as "the Preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce". The legislation states that the federal government has a responsibility to assist industry, especially small business, as it voluntarily converts to the metric system ...
The United States Code refers to these units as "traditional systems of weights and measures". [31] Other common ways [citation needed] of referring to the system are: customary, standard, English, or imperial (which refers to the post-1824 reform measures used throughout the British Empire & Commonwealth countries). [32]
At an international commercial congress, the Treaty of the Meter, also known as the Metre Convention (Convention du Mètre) of 1875, was signed by 17 countries, including the US, making the metric system the international system of weights and measures. Note that this was a meeting of international states to facilitate commerce.
In the United States the US Treasury rather than Congress took the lead in establishing a standard system of weights and measures. The imperial and US customary measurement systems are both derived from an earlier English system of measurement which in turn can be traced back to Ancient Roman units of measurement, and Carolingian and Saxon ...
In 1901, in response to a bill proposed by Congressman James H. Southard (R, Ohio), the National Bureau of Standards was founded with the mandate to provide standard weights and measures, and to serve as the national physical laboratory for the United States. Southard had previously sponsored a bill for metric conversion of the United States. [13]
The Weights and Measures Acts may refer to: The Weights and Measures Acts of the United Kingdom, particularly the Weights and Measures Acts of 1878 to 1893; The Weights and Measures Acts of Ireland, from 1878 to 1936 [2] The Weights and Measures Acts of India, from 1871 to 1889 [3] The Weights and Measures Act 1987 of New Zealand [4] Weights ...