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Mahmud Hasan was born in 1851 in the town of Bareilly (in modern Uttar Pradesh, India) into the Usmani family of Deoband. [1] [2] His father, Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi, who co-founded the Darul Uloom Deoband, was a professor at the Bareilly College and then served as the deputy inspector of madrasas.
Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, popularly known as Shaykh al-Hind, was the first student of Darul Uloom Deoband, [1] and one of three major students of its founder Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi. [2] He presided the foundation ceremony of Jamia Millia Islamia at Aligarh in 1920.
Fateh Ali was the grandfather of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi. [10] He had three sons, Mehtab Ali, Masood Ali and Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi. [10] Mehtab Ali and Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi were also among the co-founders of Darul Uloom Deoband. [11] Zulfiqar Ali's son Mahmud Hasan Deobandi became the first student who studied in Darul Uloom Deoband. [12]
Anwar Shah Kashmiri (Urdu: انور شاہ کشمیری; 26 November 1875 – 28 May 1933) was an Islamic scholar from Kashmir in the early twentieth century, best known for his expertise in the study of hadith, a strong memory, and a unique approach to interpreting traditions, as well as the fourth principal of Darul Uloom Deoband.
Mahmud Hasan Deobandi began translating the Quran into Urdu in 1909. [2] During the translation process, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi and some of his colleagues were arrested for their involvement in the Silk Letter Movement, a political movement against British rule in India, and sent to a prison in Malta. Despite being imprisoned, Mahmud Hasan ...
Deobandis represent a group of scholars affiliated with the reformist Deobandi movement, which originated in the town of Darul Uloom Deoband in northern India. Founded in 1866, this movement sought to safeguard Islamic teachings amidst non-Muslim governance and societal changes. [1]
Mahmud Deobandi (also known as Mulla Mahmud) (died 1886) was a Muslim scholar who became the first teacher at Darul Uloom Deoband. [1] His most notable student is Mahmud Hasan Deobandi . [ 2 ]
Mahmud Hasan Deobandi aimed to overthrow the British Raj in India, and to achieve this goal, he focused on two geographic areas. [20] The first area was the autonomous tribes living between Afghanistan and India, and the second area was within India itself. [ 21 ]