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In response to interferon, cells produce large amounts of an enzyme known as protein kinase R (PKR). This enzyme phosphorylates a protein known as eIF-2 in response to new viral infections; the phosphorylated eIF-2 forms an inactive complex with another protein, called eIF2B, to reduce protein synthesis within
2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the OAS1 gene. [5] [6]This gene encodes a member of the 2-5A synthetase family, which include essential proteins involved in the innate immune response to viral infection.
Protein kinase RNA-activated also known as protein kinase R (PKR), interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase, or eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 (EIF2AK2) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EIF2AK2 gene on chromosome 2. [5] [6] PKR is a serine/tyrosine kinase that is 551 amino acids ...
2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the OAS3 gene. [5] [6] This gene encodes an enzyme included in the 2', 5' oligoadenylate synthase family. This enzyme is induced by interferons and catalyzes the 2', 5' oligomers of ATP.
Interferome is an online bioinformatics database of interferon-regulated genes (IRGs). [1] These Interferon Regulated Genes are also known as Interferon Stimulated Genes (ISGs). The database contains information on type I (IFN alpha, beta), type II (IFN gamma) and type III (IFN lambda) regulated genes and is regularly updated.
15959 Ensembl ENSG00000119917 ENSMUSG00000074896 UniProt O14879 Q64345 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001549 NM_001031683 NM_001289758 NM_001289759 NM_010501 RefSeq (protein) NP_001026853 NP_001276687 NP_001276688 NP_001540 NP_034631 Location (UCSC) Chr 10: 89.33 – 89.38 Mb Chr 19: 34.56 – 34.57 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide ...
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In molecular biology, 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (2-5A synthetase) is an enzyme (EC 2.7.7.84) that reacts to interferon signal. It is an antiviral enzyme that counteracts viral attack by degrading RNAs, both viral and host.