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Father and children reading. According to a literature review by Christopher Spera (2005), Darling and Steinberg (1993) suggest that it is important to better understand the differences between parenting styles and parenting practices: "Parenting practices are defined as specific behaviors that parents use to socialize their children", while parenting style is "the emotional climate in which ...
Mentally, Zeltser says, children of authoritative parents are less likely to experience depression and anxiety or show antisocial behavior and aggression. Dorothy Creek, a mom of three in ...
Authoritative parents rely on positive reinforcement and infrequent use of punishment. Parents are more aware of a child's feelings and capabilities and support the development of a child's autonomy within reasonable limits. There is a give-and-take atmosphere involved in parent-child communication, and both control and support are balanced.
Psychologists and other child-rearing experts explain the four main types of parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved.
Authoritarian-personality characteristics are fostered by parents who have a psychological need for domination, and who harshly threaten their child to compel obedience to conventional behaviors. Moreover, such domineering parents also are preoccupied with social status, a concern they communicate by having the child follow rigid, external ...
Authoritative parenting by any other name In the 1960s, psychologist Diana Baumrind identified three main parenting styles : authoritarian, permissive and authoritative. A fourth style ...
Authoritative parents are parents who use warmth, firm control, and rational, issue-oriented discipline, in which emphasis is placed on the development of self-direction. They place a high value on the development of autonomy and self-direction, but assume the ultimate responsibility for their child's behavior. [24] Authoritarian parents are ...
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