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Interest rate risk is the risk that arises for bond owners from fluctuating interest rates. How much interest rate risk a bond has depends on how sensitive its price is to interest rate changes in the market. The sensitivity depends on two things, the bond's time to maturity, and the coupon rate of the bond. [1]
Because of that inverse relationship, all bonds carry interest rate risk. ... For example, consider a bond with a par value of $1,000. If interest rates fall, an investor may need to pay $1,100 ...
For example, if you buy a bond with a 3% yield and interest rates rise to 4%, your 3% bond is less favorable to investors. Because they can buy new bonds with a 4% yield, the price of your bond ...
For instance, when rates fall, the rate of prepayments will probably rise and the duration of the MBS will also fall, which is entirely the opposite behavior to a vanilla bond. For this reason, effective duration D e {\displaystyle D_{e}} is a better single-figure measure of interest-rate sensitivity, where
Repricing risk is the risk of changes in interest rate charged (earned) at the time a financial contract’s rate is reset. It emerges if interest rates are settled on liabilities for periods which differ from those on offsetting assets. Repricing risk also refers to the probability that the yield curve will move in a way that influence by the ...
Interest rate risk refers to changes in interest rates that could affect the market value of your bond or other fixed-income investments. This is a real concern for investors in any economic ...
Frank Redington is generally considered to be the originator of the immunization strategy. Redington was an actuary from the United Kingdom. In 1952 he published his "Review of the Principle of Life-Office Valuations," in which he defined immunization as "the investment of the assets in such a way that the existing business is immune to a general change in the rate of interest."
The Fisher equation can be used in the analysis of bonds.The real return on a bond is roughly equivalent to the nominal interest rate minus the expected inflation rate. But if actual inflation exceeds expected inflation during the life of the bond, the bondholder's real return will suffer.