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  2. Names of God in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Judaism

    In casual conversation some Jews, even when not speaking Hebrew, will call God HaShem (השם), which is Hebrew for 'the Name' (compare Leviticus 24:11 and Deuteronomy 28:58). When written, it is often abbreviated to ה׳. Likewise, when quoting from the Tanakh or prayers, some pious Jews will replace Adonai with HaShem.

  3. Besiyata Dishmaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besiyata_Dishmaya

    The reason for the common use of the three-letter abbreviation, בס״ד, is probably because it does not contain the letter Hei (ה ‎), that is used to imply the name of God, and for this reason, a page which contains these letters, without any other Torah content, does not require genizah (a process for writings that contain the name of God), and thus can be thrown away without fear of ...

  4. Ancient Hebrew writings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Hebrew_writings

    Ancient Hebrew writings are texts written in Biblical Hebrew using the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE.. The earliest known precursor to Hebrew, an inscription in the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet, is the Khirbet Qeiyafa Inscription (11th–10th century BCE), [1] if it can be considered Hebrew at that early a stage.

  5. Encyclopaedia Hebraica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Hebraica

    The large Hebrew letters on the lower end of the spine indicate the volume number in gematriya. Volumes of the Encyclopaedia Hebraica more conventionally arranged The Encyclopaedia Hebraica ( Hebrew : האנציקלופדיה העברית ) is a comprehensive encyclopedia in the Hebrew language that was published in the latter half of the 20th ...

  6. Anno Mundi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Mundi

    In Hebrew, Anno Mundi years are labeled "in the year of the world" (לבריאת העולם), while in English they are abbreviated AM or A.M.. Occasionally, Anno Mundi is styled as Anno Hebraico (AH) , [ 21 ] though this is subject to confusion with notation for the Islamic Hijri year .

  7. Pardes (exegesis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardes_(exegesis)

    The verse contains seven (Hebrew) words, and each of the words except Hashamayim ("Heavens") contains the letter Aleph (the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, with a gematria value of 1). The name "Aleph" hints at its etymological variants "Aluph" ("Chief/Ruler", representing the one God ) and "Eleph" ("One Thousand", representing 1,000 years).

  8. Leningrad Codex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningrad_Codex

    The Leningrad Codex (Latin: Codex Leningradensis [Leningrad Book]; Hebrew: כתב יד לנינגרד) or Petrograd Codex is the oldest known complete manuscript of the Hebrew Bible in Hebrew, using the Masoretic Text and Tiberian vocalization. According to its colophon, it was made in Cairo in AD 1008 (or possibly 1009). [1]

  9. Talmud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud

    In antiquity, the two major centres of Jewish scholarship were located in Galilee and Babylonia.A Talmud was compiled in each of these regional centres. The earlier of the two compilations took place in Galilee, either in the late fourth or early fifth century, and it came to be known as the Jerusalem Talmud (or Talmud Yerushalmi).