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[23] [24] A 2023 IPSOS survey found that 38% of Brazilians identified as Catholic and 29% as Protestant, [25] and a 2020 ARDA survey estimated that 70.57% of its population was Catholic and 15.12% Protestant. [10] While Catholicism was politically dominant before the secularization of Brazil, Protestants have been involved in influencing ...
The majority of Latin Americans are Christians (90%), [2] mostly Roman Catholics. [5] [6] Membership in Protestant denominations is increasing, particularly in Brazil, Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Puerto Rico. [7] In particular, Pentecostalism has experienced massive growth.
Catholicism remains the predominant religion of the country, with 64.6% identifying as Roman Catholic, 22.2% of the country identifies as Protestant. [1] Between 2000 and 2010, the percentage of Catholics in Brazil dropped from 74% to 65%. [19]
Presbyterian Cathedral in Rio de Janeiro.. Protestantism in Brazil began in the 19th century and grew in the 20th century. The 2010 census reported that 22.2% of the Brazilian population was Protestant, while in 2020 the percentage was estimated to have risen to 31% of the population, [1] over 65 million individuals, making it the second largest Protestant population in the Western world.
A 2020 poll by Datafolha suggests that the Catholic population is closer to 50 percent of the country and decreasing, with Evangelical Protestant groups growing as a proportion, although ARDA reports Catholicism at 70.57% of the population. [22] [12] Religious syncretism is widespread among Brazilian Catholics.
Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity and the Catholic Church is the largest among churches. About 50% of all Christians are Catholics. [1] [2] According to the annual directory of the Catholic Church or Annuario Pontificio of 2024, there were 1.390 billion baptized Catholics in 2022.
The 2017 national census reported the population as 76% Catholic (81 percent in 2007), 14% Protestant, 5.1% nonreligious and 4.9% other religious groups. [3] In the past, minority religious groups have criticized religious freedom laws, claiming they do not address the problem of inequality, and can be discriminatory and unconstitutional. [24]
Catholic–Protestant relations refers to the social, political and theological relations and dialogue between Catholic Christians and Protestant Christians. This relationship began in the 16th century with the beginning of the Reformation and thereby Protestantism. A number of factors contributed to the Protestant Reformation.