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So changing the temperature of air can change the relative humidity, even when the specific humidity remains constant. Chilling air increases the relative humidity. If the relative humidity rises over 100% (the dew point) and there is an available surface or particle, the water vapour will condense into liquid or ice. Likewise, warming air ...
Schematic of the LCL in relation to the temperature (T) and dew point and their altitude (Z); the moist adiabatic temperature curve above the LCL is also sketched for reference The lifting condensation level or lifted condensation level ( LCL ) is the height at which the relative humidity (RH) of an air parcel will reach 100% with respect to ...
A relative humidity of 100% indicates the dew point is equal to the current temperature and that the air is maximally saturated with water. When the moisture content remains constant and temperature increases, relative humidity decreases, but the dew point remains constant.
The wet-bulb temperature is the lowest temperature that may be achieved by evaporative cooling of a water-wetted, ventilated surface.. By contrast, the dew point is the temperature to which the ambient air must be cooled to reach 100% relative humidity assuming there is no further evaporation into the air; it is the temperature where condensation (dew) and clouds would form.
A given value of relative humidity causes larger increases in the heat index at higher temperatures. For example, at approximately 27 °C (81 °F), the heat index will agree with the actual temperature if the relative humidity is 45%, but at 43 °C (109 °F), any relative-humidity reading above 18% will make the heat index higher than 43 °C. [5]
Compare this to the Lifting Condensation Level (LCL) where the air is lifted and cooled without first increasing the surface temperature. The LCL is less than or equal to the CCL depending on the temperature profile. Both condensation levels indicate the altitude (or pressure) where relative humidity reaches 100%.
Atmospheric temperature is a measure of temperature at different levels of the Earth's atmosphere. It is governed by many factors, including incoming solar radiation , humidity , and altitude . The abbreviation MAAT is often used for Mean Annual Air Temperature of a geographical location.
For a constant temperature, the smaller the difference, the more moisture there is, and the higher the relative humidity. In the lower troposphere , more moisture (small dew point depression) results in lower cloud bases and lifted condensation levels (LCL).