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Angina, also known as angina pectoris, is chest pain or pressure, usually caused by insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle (myocardium). [2] It is most commonly a symptom of coronary artery disease. [2] Angina is typically the result of partial obstruction or spasm of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. [3]
The phrase is derived from the two Latin terms which it is composed of, namely angor and animi.. Angor (different from but related to the word anger in modern English), refers to a great anxiety, [4] distress, [5] or mental anguish [5] often accompanied by a painful constriction and palpitations at the upper abdomen and lower thorax (chest).
Angina comes from the latin angere, which means to strangle, and pectoris comes from pectus, meaning chest—so angina pectoris loosely translates to “strangling of the chest”, which actually makes a lot of sense, because angina pectoris is caused by reduced blood flow which causes ischemia to the heart muscle, or lack of oxygen to the ...
The stress in your brain can transmit signals to your GI tract and nerves that can lead to diarrhea, says Samuel A. Akinyeye, M.D., assistant professor in the division of gastroenterology ...
Friedman suffered an angina attack during 1955 when he was age 45 and had the first of two heart failures 10 years later at 55. As a result of this, Friedman attempted to alter his own type A personality to reduce stress. He would observe that the frantic drive in people with this behavior is not always the sign of a successful person.
Variant angina is caused by vasospasm, a narrowing of the coronary arteries due to contraction of the heart's smooth muscle tissue in the vessel walls. [3] In comparison, stable angina is caused by the permanent occlusion of these vessels by atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fatty plaque and hardening of the arteries. [4]
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Angina, insufficient blood flow to the heart muscles causing chest pain; Broken heart, a metaphor for the intense stress or pain one feels at experiencing great longing; Chest pain, pain in any region of the chest, generally considered a medical emergency; Heart attack, lack of blood flow to part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscles