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  2. Keratinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratinase

    Keratinase production has been reported in various microorganisms including fungi and bacteria, and occurs at near-alkaline pH and thermophilic temperatures. These enzymes have a broad substrate specificity , degrading fibrous proteins such as fibrin, elastin and collagen, and non-fibrous proteins such as casein, bovine serum albumin and gelatin.

  3. Collagen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen

    Collagen is also abundant in corneas, blood vessels, the gut, intervertebral discs, and the dentin in teeth. [3] In muscle tissue, it serves as a major component of the endomysium. Collagen constitutes 1% to 2% of muscle tissue and accounts for 6% of the weight to skeletal muscle. [4] The fibroblast is the most common cell creating collagen in ...

  4. Microbial collagenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_collagenase

    Digestion of native collagen in the triple helical region at -Gly bonds. With synthetic peptides, a preference is shown for Gly at P3 and P1', Pro and Ala at P2 and P2', and hydroxyproline, Ala or Arg at P3' Six species of metalloendopeptidase acting on native collagen can be isolated from the medium of Clostridium histolyticum.

  5. Collagenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagenase

    Vibrio bacteria are sometimes used in hospitals to remove dead tissue from burns and ulcers. Clostridium histolyticum is a pathogen that causes gas gangrene; nevertheless, the isolated collagenase has been used to treat bed sores. Collagen cleavage occurs at an Xaa+Got in Vibrio bacteria and at Yaa+Gly bonds in Clostridium collagenases ...

  6. Chemical process of decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_process_of...

    collagen (a hard tissue protein), which survives even longer than the former tissue proteins [4] Keratin is a protein which is found in skin, hair, and nails. It is most resistant to the enzymes involved in proteolysis and must be broken down by special keratinolytic microorganisms. [ 7 ]

  7. Sponge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge

    Bacteria-sized particles, below 0.5 micrometers, pass through the ostia and are caught and consumed by choanocytes. [18] Since the smallest particles are by far the most common, choanocytes typically capture 80% of a sponge's food supply. [29] Archaeocytes transport food packaged in vesicles from cells that directly digest food to those that do ...

  8. Ascomycota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascomycota

    Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species . [ 3 ] The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus " (from Ancient Greek ἀσκός ( askós ) 'sac, wineskin'), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores , called ascospores , are formed.

  9. Biopolymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopolymer

    It performs antimicrobial functions in microorganisms like algae, fungi, bacteria, and gram-positive bacteria of different yeast species. Chitosan composite for tissue engineering: Chitosan powder blended with alginate is used to form functional wound dressings.

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