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2. Artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence

   Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. [1]

3. Transformer (deep learning architecture) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning...

   For many years, sequence modelling and generation was done by using plain recurrent neural networks (RNNs). A well-cited early example was the Elman network (1990). In theory, the information from one token can propagate arbitrarily far down the sequence, but in practice the vanishing-gradient problem leaves the model's state at the end of a long sentence without precise, extractable ...

4. Soar (cognitive architecture) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soar_(cognitive_architecture)

   Soar [1] is a cognitive architecture, [2] originally created by John Laird, Allen Newell, and Paul Rosenbloom at Carnegie Mellon University.. The goal of the Soar project is to develop the fixed computational building blocks necessary for general intelligent agents – agents that can perform a wide range of tasks and encode, use, and learn all types of knowledge to realize the full range of ...

5. Machine learning - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

   An ANN is a model based on a collection of connected units or nodes called "artificial neurons", which loosely model the neurons in a biological brain. Each connection, like the synapses in a biological brain, can transmit information, a "signal", from one artificial neuron to another. An artificial neuron that receives a signal can process it ...

6. Model-based reasoning - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-based_reasoning

   In artificial intelligence, model-based reasoning refers to an inference method used in expert systems based on a model of the physical world. With this approach, the main focus of application development is developing the model.

7. Neural network (machine learning) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine...

   This model paved the way for research to split into two approaches. One approach focused on biological processes while the other focused on the application of neural networks to artificial intelligence. In the late 1940s, D. O. Hebb [14] proposed a learning hypothesis based on the mechanism of neural plasticity that became known as Hebbian ...

8. Neuromorphic computing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromorphic_computing

   Neuromorphic engineering is an interdisciplinary subject that takes inspiration from biology, physics, mathematics, computer science, and electronic engineering [4] to design artificial neural systems, such as vision systems, head-eye systems, auditory processors, and autonomous robots, whose physical architecture and design principles are ...

9. Open-source artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_artificial...

   Open-source artificial intelligence is an AI system that is freely available to use, study, modify, and share. [1] These attributes extend to each of the system's components, including datasets, code, and model parameters, promoting a collaborative and transparent approach to AI development. [ 1 ]