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  2. Geology of Pennsylvania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Pennsylvania

    This section includes Pennsylvania's highest point, Mount Davis, which stands at 3,213 feet (979 m) above sea level. Many of the mountains are long and broad with relatively shallow and broad valleys. Unlike the Appalachian Mountain section, the streams of this area have not cut deep and well defined valleys into the earth.

  3. Catskill Group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catskill_Group

    The Devonian Catskill Group or the Catskill Clastic wedge is a unit of mostly terrestrial sedimentary rock found in Pennsylvania and New York.Minor marine layers exist in this thick rock unit (up to 10,000 feet (3,000 m)).

  4. Geology of the Appalachians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Appalachians

    The "Pennsylvania Salient" in the Appalachians appears to have been formed by a large, dense block of mafic volcanic rocks that became a barrier and forced the mountains to push up around it. 2012 image from NASA's Aqua satellite. Generalized east-to-west cross section through the central Hudson Valley region. USGS image.

  5. Geology of Bedford County, Pennsylvania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Bedford_County...

    Quarry locations include Ashcom, New Paris (inactive), Kilcoin (closed), and Sproul (inactive). Two coal fields exist within Bedford County. One is the Broad Top Field in the northeastern corner of the county, and the other is the Georges Creek Field along the southwestern border (PA Geological Survey Map 11). Both fields contain bituminous coal.

  6. South Mountain (Eastern Pennsylvania) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Mountain_(eastern...

    The mountain is a core geographic feature throughout much of the Pennsylvania side of the Lehigh Valley. The mountain is called the Reading Prong by geologists. [4] Unlike Blue Mountain to its north, South Mountain does not follow a straight geographic line. The mountain ranges in elevation between 500 and 1,300 feet (150 and 400 m) above sea ...

  7. Blue Mountain (Pennsylvania) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)

    Blue Mountain, Blue Mountain Ridge, or the Blue Mountains of Pennsylvania, is a ridge of the Appalachian Mountains in eastern Pennsylvania.Forming the southern and eastern edge of the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians physiographic province in Pennsylvania, Blue Mountain extends 150 miles (240 km) from the Delaware Water Gap on the New Jersey border in the east to Big Gap in Franklin County in ...

  8. Mahantango Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahantango_Formation

    The Devonian Mahantango Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Maryland. [1] [2] [3] It is named for the North branch of the Mahantango Creek in Perry and Juniata counties in Pennsylvania. It is a member of the Hamilton Group, along with the underlying the Marcellus Formation Shale. [4]

  9. Helderberg Group (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helderberg_Group_(geology)

    Named for the Helderberg Escarpment or Helderberg Mountains. [1] The upper portion of the Helderberg, or the Kalkberg Formation is host to the Bald Hill ash bed, dated to 417.6 million years ago. [2] The Helderberg is composed chiefly of limestone and dolomite. [3] In Maryland and southern Pennsylvania, the Helderberg is divided into three ...