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The IAS is a highly centralized bureaucracy, with decision-making power concentrated at the higher levels of the hierarchy. This centralized structure can impede decentralization efforts and limit the involvement of lower-level administrators and local stakeholders in decision-making processes.
Recruitments are conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on the basis of the annual Civil Services Examination for IAS and IPS, and Forest Service Examination for IFS. Since 2012 onwards, the preliminary test of the two examinations are combined.
A sub-divisional magistrate, also known as sub collector, revenue divisional officer, or assistant commissioner, is the administrative head of a sub-division in an Indian district, exercising executive, revenue, and magisterial duties.
The Internal Affairs Service (IAS) of the Philippine National Police (PNP) which investigates infractions allegedly committed by the members of the PNP. [2] It was created pursuant to Republic Act (RA) 8551 otherwise known as "The PNP Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998", [1] and is tasked to instill police discipline, enhance the delivery of police service and dispense justice.
Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the 1962 batch [30] Mata Prasad: September 2003: January 2005: IAS officer of the 1962 Batch S. R. Hashim: 4 January 2005: 1 April 2006: Gurbachan Jagat: 1 April 2006: 30 June 2007: Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the 1966 batch [31] Subir Dutta: 30 June 2007: 16 August 2008: D. P. Agrawal ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 January 2025. Civil services examination in India This article is about the examination in India. For civil service examinations in general, see civil service entrance examination. This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may ...
CVS Health's Caremark, Cigna's Express Scripts and UnitedHealth Group's Optum control the majority of the U.S. pharmacy benefit market, with their parent companies also operating health insurance ...
An additional secretary in charge of administration also exercises all administrative powers as head of the department wing of the ministry/department. [19] Additional secretaries and joint secretaries are responsible for filing all affidavits and responses before the Supreme Court of India. [20] [21]