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  2. Matrix management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_management

    A matrix organization. Matrix management is an organizational structure in which some individuals report to more than one supervisor or leader—relationships described as solid line or dotted line reporting, also understood in context of vertical, horizontal & diagonal communication in organisation for keeping the best output of product or services.

  3. Multidimensional organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_organization

    Matrix organization Multidimensional organization One person may have two bosses, each with their own objectives Limited number of managers work n-D, most workers within modules in hierarchy; managers having one common challenge, the performance of the firm with customer C Products and regions are profit center

  4. List of NP-complete problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NP-complete_problems

    This is equivalent, by transposing the incidence matrix, to the hitting set problem. [2] [3]: SP5, SP8 Set packing [2] [3]: SP3 Set splitting problem [3]: SP4 Scheduling to minimize weighted completion time; Block Sorting [44] (Sorting by Block Moves) Sparse approximation; Variations of the Steiner tree problem. Specifically, with the ...

  5. SWOT analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT_analysis

    In strategic planning and strategic management, SWOT analysis (also known as the SWOT matrix, TOWS, WOTS, WOTS-UP, and situational analysis) [1] is a decision-making technique that identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of an organization or project.

  6. Strategic grid model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Grid_Model

    The strategic grid model is a contingency approach that can be used to determine the strategic relevance of IT to an organization. The model was proposed by F. Warren McFarlan and James L. McKenney in 1983, and takes the impact of the information technology on the strategy in future planning as the horizontal axis, and the current impact of the information technology on corporate strategy as ...

  7. Organizational structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_structure

    A matrix organization frequently uses teams of employees to accomplish work, in order to take advantage of the strengths, as well as make up for the weaknesses, of functional and decentralized forms. An example would be a company that produces two products, "product A" and "product B".

  8. Analysis of competing hypotheses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_competing...

    Some benefits of doing an ACH matrix are: It is auditable. It is widely believed to help overcome cognitive biases, though there is a lack of strong empirical evidence to support this belief. [2] Since the ACH requires the analyst to construct a matrix, the evidence and hypotheses can be backtracked. This allows the decisionmaker or other ...

  9. Hierarchical organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_organization

    For example, the broad, top-level overview of the hierarchy of the Catholic Church consists of the Pope, then the Cardinals, then the Archbishops, and so on. Another example is the hierarchy between the four castes in the Hindu caste system , which arises from the religious belief "that each is derived from a different part of the creator God ...