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These are used to create the colors in pyrotechnic compositions like fireworks and colored fires. The color-producing species are usually created from other chemicals during the reaction. Metal salts are commonly used; elemental metals are used rarely (e.g. copper for blue flames).
Flame coloring is also a good way to demonstrate how fire changes when subjected to heat and how they also change the matter around them. [1] [2] To color their flames, pyrotechnicians will generally use metal salts. Specific combinations of fuels and co-solvents are required in order to dissolve the necessary chemicals.
Gallic acid – used in some whistle mixes; sensitive to impact and friction, there are safer alternatives; Potassium picrate – used in some whistle compositions, safer than gallic acid but still dangerous, with heavy metals (e.g. lead) forms explosive salts; Terephthalic acid – a fuel in some smoke compositions
For a complete display, fireworks often mix different metals and metal salts to give you the vibrant, multicolored effects. Calcium salts will burn orange, while sodium salts will burn yellow.
Strontium chloride (SrCl 2) is a salt of strontium and chloride.It is a 'typical' salt, forming neutral aqueous solutions. As with all compounds of strontium, this salt emits a bright red colour in flame, and is commonly used in fireworks to that effect.
Strontium aluminate is frequently used in glow in the dark toys, as it is chemically and biologically inert. [69] Strontium salts are added to fireworks in order to create red colors. Strontium carbonate and other strontium salts are added to fireworks to give a deep red colour. [70] This same effect identifies strontium cations in the flame test.
Eutectic mixtures of alkali metal nitrates are used as molten salts. For example, a 40:7:53 mixture of NaNO 2: NaNO 3:KNO 3 melts at 142 °C and is stable to about 600 °C. [4] A minor use is for coloring the light emitted by fireworks: [5] lithium nitrate produces a red color, sodium nitrate produces a yellow/orange color,
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