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Barium is chemically similar to magnesium, calcium, and strontium, but more reactive. Its compounds are almost invariably found in the +2 oxidation state. As expected for a highly electropositive metal, barium's reaction with chalcogens is highly exothermic (release energy). Barium reacts with atmospheric oxygen in air at room temperature.
In this process barium oxide reacts at 500–600 °C with air to form barium peroxide which decomposes at above 800 °C by releasing oxygen. 2 BaO + O 2 ⇌ 2 BaO 2 The reaction was discovered by Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis-Jacques Thenard in 1811 and Jean-Baptiste Boussingault tried to use this reaction to establish a process to produce ...
Barium metaphosphate is an inorganic substance with the molecular formula Ba(PO 3) 2. It is a colourless solid that is insoluble in water, though is soluble in acidic solutions through "slow dissolution". [3] X-ray crystallography shows that this material is composed of Ba 2+ cations attached to a polyphosphate ((PO 3 −) n) anion. [4]
The single-bonded oxygen atoms that are not shared are completed with acidic hydrogen atoms. The general formula of a phosphoric acid is H n +2−2 x P n O 3 n +1− x , where n is the number of phosphorus atoms and x is the number of fundamental cycles in the molecule's structure, between 0 and n + 2 / 2 .
Thus, it forms barium sulfate and barium phosphate with sulfuric and phosphoric acids, respectively. Reaction with hydrogen sulfide produces barium sulfide . Precipitation of many insoluble, or less soluble barium salts, may result from double replacement reaction when a barium hydroxide aqueous solution is mixed with many solutions of other ...
Alforsite is a barium phosphate chloride mineral with formula: Ba 5 (PO 4) 3 Cl. It was discovered in 1981, and named to honor geologist John T. Alfors (1930–2005) of the California Geological Survey for his work in the area where it was discovered. Alforsite is a hexagonal colorless crystal in the chemical class phosphates and the group apatite.
The color of the flames also generally depends on temperature and oxygen fed; see flame colors. [5] The procedure uses different solvents and flames to view the test flame through a cobalt blue glass or didymium glass to filter the interfering light of contaminants such as sodium. [12] Flame tests are subject of a number of limitations.
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate – [NH 4] ... Barium bromide – BaBr 2; Barium carbonate – BaCO 3 ... Oxygen difluoride – OF 2;