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  2. Defamation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation

    ARTICLE 353. Definition of Libel. – A libel is a public and malicious imputation of a crime, or of a vice or defect, real or imaginary, or any act, omission, condition, status, or circumstance tending to cause the dishonor, discredit, or contempt of a natural or juridical person, or to blacken the memory of one who is dead.

  3. United States defamation law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_defamation_law

    The 1964 case New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, however, radically changed the nature of libel law in the United States by establishing that public officials could win a suit for libel only when they could prove the media outlet in question knew either that the information was wholly and patently false or that it was published "with reckless ...

  4. Criminal libel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_libel

    Criminal libel is a legal term, of English origin, which may be used with one of two distinct meanings, in those common law jurisdictions where it is still used.. It is an alternative name for the common law offence which is also known (in order to distinguish it from other offences of libel) as "defamatory libel" [1] or, occasionally, as "criminal defamatory libel".

  5. Actual malice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actual_malice

    In United States defamation law, actual malice is a legal requirement imposed upon public officials or public figures when they file suit for libel (defamatory printed communications). Compared to other individuals who are less well known to the general public, public officials and public figures are held to a higher standard for what they must ...

  6. Public figure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_figure

    In the context of defamation actions (libel and slander) as well as invasion of privacy, a public figure cannot succeed in a lawsuit on incorrect harmful statements in the United States unless there is proof that the writer or publisher acted with actual malice by knowing the falsity or by reckless disregard for the truth. [3]

  7. Libel (poetry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libel_(poetry)

    Libel is a verse genre primarily of the Renaissance, descended from the tradition of invective in classical Greek and Roman poetry. Libel is usually expressly political, and balder and coarser than satire. Libels were generally not published but circulated among friends and political partisans in manuscript.

  8. Freedom of speech in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the...

    The trial of John Peter Zenger in 1735 was a seditious libel prosecution for Zenger's publication of criticisms of the Governor of New York, William Cosby. Andrew Hamilton represented Zenger and argued that truth should be a defense to the crime of seditious libel, but the court rejected this argument. Hamilton persuaded the jury, however, to ...

  9. Blood libel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_libel

    Blood libel or ritual murder libel (also blood accusation) [1] [2] is an antisemitic canard [3] [4] [5] which falsely accuses Jews of murdering Christians in order to use their blood in the performance of religious rituals.