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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM, or HOCM when obstructive) is a condition in which muscle tissues of the heart become thickened without an obvious cause. [8] The parts of the heart most commonly affected are the interventricular septum and the ventricles . [ 10 ]
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy screening [10] [11] Cardiomegaly (sometimes megacardia or megalocardia ) is a medical condition in which the heart becomes enlarged. It is more commonly referred to simply as "having an enlarged heart ".
Concentric hypertrophy is a hypertrophic growth of a hollow organ without overall enlargement, [1] in which the walls of the organ are thickened and its capacity or volume is diminished. Sarcomeres are added in parallel, as for example occurs in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [citation needed]
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy remains a shifty and unpredictable foe. But experts say they’ve learned to roll with its punches. “Things have moved in the direction we hoped,” Maron says.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy affects about 1 in 500 people while dilated cardiomyopathy affects 1 in 2,500. [ 3 ] [ 10 ] They resulted in 354,000 deaths up from 294,000 in 1990. [ 7 ] [ 11 ] Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia is more common in young people.
Pulsus bisferiens, also known as biphasic pulse, is an aortic waveform with two peaks per cardiac cycle, a small one followed by a strong and broad one. [1] It is a sign of problems with the aorta, including aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation, as well as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy causing subaortic stenosis.
Cardiomyopathy is often absent in childhood. Some women will develop this in adulthood. Cardiomyopathy can be associated with atrial fibrillation and embolic strokes. Cardiac conduction abnormalities can occur. Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome is a common conduction pattern in Danon disease. Symptoms in females progress more slowly than in males.
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