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  2. Color temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature

    For shooting with daylight film (calibrated to 5600 K) under warmer (low color temperature) light sources such as sunsets, candlelight or tungsten lighting, a bluish (e.g. #80A) filter may be used. More-subtle filters are needed to correct for the difference between, say 3200 K and 3400 K tungsten lamps or to correct for the slightly blue cast ...

  3. Tungsten - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten

    Because it retains its strength at high temperatures and has a high melting point, elemental tungsten is used in many high-temperature applications, [107] such as incandescent light bulb, cathode-ray tube, and vacuum tube filaments, heating elements, and rocket engine nozzles. [21]

  4. Incandescent light bulb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb

    The basis for light sources used as the standard for color perception is a tungsten incandescent lamp operating at a defined temperature. [ 86 ] Spectral power distribution of a 25 W incandescent light bulb.

  5. Halogen lamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen_lamp

    Like all incandescent light bulbs, a halogen lamp produces a continuous spectrum of light, from near ultraviolet to deep into the infrared. [23] Since the lamp filament can operate at a higher temperature than a non-halogen lamp, the spectrum is shifted toward blue, producing light with a higher effective color temperature and higher power ...

  6. Refractory metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_metals

    Tungsten was discovered in 1781 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele. Tungsten has the highest melting point of all metals, at 3,410 °C (6,170 °F). Filament of a 200 watt incandescent lightbulb highly magnified. Up to 22% Rhenium is alloyed with tungsten to improve its high temperature strength and corrosion resistance.

  7. Edison light bulb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_light_bulb

    To produce enough light, these lamps required the use of extremely long filaments, which remained so until the development of more efficiently wound tungsten filaments. In the 1960s, US inventor Robert (Bob) Kyp patented a similar in appearance but flickering "electric flame" light bulb under the name Balafire [6] as well as radiometers.

  8. Luminous efficacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficacy

    Luminous efficacy is a measure of how well a light source produces visible light. ... Tungsten light bulb, typical, 2800 K ... Even at this high temperature, a lot of ...

  9. Color correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_correction

    The particular color of a white light source can be simplified into a correlated color temperature (CCT). The higher the CCT, the bluer the light appears. Sunlight at 5600 K, for example, appears much bluer than tungsten light at 3200 K. Unlike a chromaticity diagram, the