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  2. Galleting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleting

    The technique varies depending on which of these materials is used. In sandstone buildings, the spalls are often a different type of sandstone than the one used in the wall, though sometimes they are pieces of the same stone. For example, carstone, also known as ironstone, is a type of sandstone that is commonly used for galleting. In sandstone ...

  3. Burdock piling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burdock_piling

    The ishigaki of Ōzu Castle. Burdock piling (牛蒡積み, gobouzumi) is an advanced Japanese technique for building stone walls, named after the resemblance of the rough stones used to the ovate shapes of the blossoms of Japanese burdock plants.

  4. Rustication (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)

    Illustration to Serlio, rusticated doorway of the type now called a Gibbs surround, 1537. Although rustication is known from a few buildings of Greek and Roman antiquity, for example Rome's Porta Maggiore, the method first became popular during the Renaissance, when the stone work of lower floors and sometimes entire facades of buildings were finished in this manner. [4]

  5. CAD standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAD_standards

    A-WALL-FULL (AIA: agent Architect, element Wall, Full height). ... In AutoCAD usually parts to be printed in black are drawn in 1 to 7 basic colors. Color layer ...

  6. Stone wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_wall

    Stone walls are a kind of masonry construction that has been used for thousands of years. The first stone walls were constructed by farmers and primitive people by piling loose field stones into a dry stone wall. Later, mortar and plaster were used, especially in the construction of city walls, castles, and other fortifications before and ...

  7. Polygonal masonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonal_masonry

    Polygonal masonry is a technique of stone wall construction. True polygonal masonry is a technique wherein the visible surfaces of the stones are dressed with straight sides or joints, giving the block the appearance of a polygon.

  8. Dry stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_stone

    While the dry stone technique is most commonly used for the construction of double-wall stone walls and single-wall retaining terracing, dry stone sculptures, buildings, fortifications, bridges, and other structures also exist. Traditional turf-roofed Highland blackhouses were constructed using the double-wall dry stone method. When buildings ...

  9. Vitrified fort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrified_fort

    The walls vary in size, a few being upwards of 12 feet (3.7 m) high, and are so broad that they present the appearance of embankments. Weak parts of the defence are strengthened by double or triple walls, and occasionally vast lines of ramparts , composed of large blocks of unhewn and unvitrified stones, envelop the vitrified centre at some ...