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  2. Crest and trough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crest_and_trough

    A trough is the opposite of a crest, so the minimum or lowest point of the wave. When the crests and troughs of two sine waves of equal amplitude and frequency intersect or collide, while being in phase with each other, the result is called constructive interference and the magnitudes double (above and below the line).

  3. Wave interference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference

    In physics, interference is a phenomenon in which two coherent waves are combined by adding their intensities or displacements with due consideration for their phase difference. The resultant wave may have greater intensity ( constructive interference ) or lower amplitude ( destructive interference ) if the two waves are in phase or out of ...

  4. Cnoidal wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnoidal_wave

    However, we are looking for wave like solutions, with two elevations—the wave crest and trough (physics)—where the surface slope is zero. The conclusion is that all three roots of f(η) have to be real valued. Without loss of generality, it is assumed that the three real roots are ordered as:

  5. Wavelength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength

    Wavelength depends on the medium (for example, vacuum, air, or water) that a wave travels through. Examples of waves are sound waves, light, water waves and periodic electrical signals in a conductor. A sound wave is a variation in air pressure, while in light and other electromagnetic radiation the strength of the electric and the magnetic ...

  6. Wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave

    In physics, mathematics, engineering, ... For example, sound waves are variations of the local pressure and particle motion that propagate through the medium.

  7. Physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics

    Physics is the scientific study of matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. [1] Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines. [2] [3] [4] A scientist who specializes in the field of physics is called a physicist.

  8. Trough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough

    Trough (geology), a long depression less steep than a trench; Trough (meteorology), an elongated region of low atmospheric pressure; Trough (physics), the lowest point on a wave; Trough level (medicine), the lowest concentration of a medicine is present in the body over time; Langmuir-Blodgett trough, a laboratory instrument

  9. Node (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(physics)

    Fixed boundary: Examples of this type of boundary are the attachment point of a guitar string, the closed end of an open pipe like an organ pipe, or a woodwind pipe, the periphery of a drumhead, a transmission line with the end short circuited, or the mirrors at the ends of a laser cavity. In this type, the amplitude of the wave is forced to ...