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  2. Piriformis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle

    This causes the femur to rotate and point the knee laterally. The lateral rotators also oppose medial rotation by the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus. When the hip is flexed to 90 degrees, piriformis abducts the femur at the hip and reverses primary function, internally rotating the hip when the hip is flexed at 90 degrees or more. [7]

  3. Hip examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_examination

    Internal rotation – with knee and hip both flexed at 90 degrees the ankle is abducted. External rotation – with knee and hip both flexed at 90 degrees the ankle is adducted. (also done with the Patrick's test / FABER test) Flexion (also known as the Gaenslen's test) Extension – done with the patient on their side.

  4. Thomas test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_test

    Lateral rotation of tibia- tight biceps femoris; The hip flexion contracture is physiologic in the first 3 months of life and if it is absent in this period it may be a sign of developmental dysplasia of the hip. It is used to identify unilateral fixed flexion deformity of the hip. [3]

  5. The Thomas Test Can Clue You Into the Mobility of Your Hip ...

    www.aol.com/thomas-test-clue-mobility-hip...

    Just make sure to maintain a flat back and thigh and keep your lowered knee bent at a 90-degree angle. Hold that stretch for 30 seconds to a minute. Photo credit: Trevor Raab

  6. Tight hip flexors? This simple move restores mobility ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/tight-hip-flexors-simple-move...

    Position 2: Wide-stance lunge with external hip rotation and side bend Shift your left leg out to the left about 4 to 6 inches to widen your stance. Keep your left toes pointed forward and knee in ...

  7. Obturator sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_sign

    The examiner internally rotates the hip by moving the patient's ankle away from the patient's body while allowing the knee to move only inward. This is flexion and internal rotation of the hip. In the clinical context, it is performed when acute appendicitis is suspected. In this condition, the appendix becomes inflamed and enlarged.

  8. Femoroacetabular impingement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoroacetabular_impingement

    Physical exam should also involve assessing passive internal rotation of the hip during flexion, as range of motion is reduced in proportion to the size of a cam lesion. [10] Flexing the hip to 90 degrees, adducting, and internally rotating the hip, known as the FADDIR test, should also be performed. [10] It is positive when it causes pain.

  9. GALS screen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GALS_screen

    Place your hand over the knee and then the hip joints feeling for crepitus as the patient moves these joints. Now test internal rotation of the hip with the knee joint flexed to 90 degrees (moving the foot laterally with the knee flexed causes internal rotation of the hip joint - early OA causes pain and limitation of this movement).

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