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Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that may require resuscitation measures such as airway management, supplemental oxygen, large volumes of intravenous fluids, and close monitoring. [9] Passive leg raise may also be helpful in the emergency management.
The treatment of immediate hypersensitivity reactions includes the management of anaphylaxis with intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine), oxygen, intravenous (IV) antihistamine, support blood pressure with IV fluids, avoid latex gloves and equipment in patients who are allergic, and surgical procedures such as tracheotomy if there is severe ...
Epinephrine autoinjectors are hand-held devices carried by those who have severe allergies; the epinephrine delivered by the device is an emergency treatment for anaphylaxis. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] When anaphylaxis is suspected, epinephrine solution should be given as soon as possible as an intramuscular injection , in the middle of the outer side of the ...
Epinephrine is the only life-saving treatment for anaphylaxis. [30] The commonly used epinephrine autoinjector delivers a 0.3 mg epinephrine injection (0.3 mL, 1:1000). [ citation needed ] It is indicated in the emergency treatment of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis to stings, contrast agents, medicines, or people with a history of ...
Also, shellfish allergy is the most common cause of anaphylaxis in adults and adolescents particularly in East Asian countries like Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, and Thailand. [93] Individuals in East Asia have further developed an allergy to rice , which forms a large part of their diet. [ 98 ]
Management of drug allergy consists principally of avoidance or discontinuation of the causative drug. [6] Treatment is largely supportive and symptomatic. [6] It may consist of topical corticosteroids and oral antihistamines for cutaneous symptoms such as hives and itching. [6] Mild cutaneous reactions can be managed with antihistamines only. [6]
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FARE has developed research infrastructure to support advances in the understanding, management, treatment and prevention of food allergy. Initiated in 2015 and expanded in 2020, the FARE Clinical Network [10] is a coalition of academic, research, and clinical care centers specializing in food allergy. In 2021, 51 FARE Clinical Network centers ...