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  2. History of the Republican Party (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republican...

    The civil rights movement caused enormous controversy in the white South with many attacking it as a violation of states' rights. When segregation was outlawed by court order and by the Civil Rights acts of 1964 and 1965 , a die-hard element resisted integration, led by Democratic governors Orval Faubus of Arkansas , Lester Maddox of Georgia ...

  3. Southern strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_strategy

    During this era, several Republican candidates expressed support for states' rights, a reversal of the position held by Republicans since the Civil War. Some political analysts said this term was used in the 20th century as a "code word" to represent opposition to federal enforcement of civil rights for blacks and to federal intervention on ...

  4. Factions in the Republican Party (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican...

    The Republican Party in the United States includes several factions, or wings.During the 19th century, Republican factions included the Half-Breeds, who supported civil service reform; the Radical Republicans, who advocated the immediate and total abolition of slavery, and later advocated civil rights for freed slaves during the Reconstruction era; and the Stalwarts, who supported machine ...

  5. Timeline of modern American conservatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_modern...

    In the mid-1960s the GOP debates race and civil rights intensely. Republican liberals, led by Nelson Rockefeller, argue for a strong federal role because it was morally right and politically advantageous. Conservatives call for a more limited federal presence and discount the possibility of significant black voter support.

  6. Civil rights movement (1865–1896) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1865...

    Freedmen voting in New Orleans, 1867. Reconstruction lasted from Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863 to the Compromise of 1877. [1] [2]The major issues faced by President Abraham Lincoln were the status of the ex-slaves (called "Freedmen"), the loyalty and civil rights of ex-rebels, the status of the 11 ex-Confederate states, the powers of the federal government needed to ...

  7. Political positions of the Republican Party (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_the...

    Between 1974 and 1978, studies showed that political ideology had a very weak correlation with support for abortion rights. The correlation between political party identification and support for abortion rights was even weaker. [69] Mary Louise Smith, the chairwoman of the Republican National Committee from 1974 to 1977, was pro-abortion rights ...

  8. Party switching in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_switching_in_the...

    Most rejoined the Democrats over the next decade, but in the 1960s, Lyndon Johnson passed the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act. The civil rights movement had also deepened existing racial tensions in much of the Southern United States, and Republican politicians developed strategies that successfully contributed to the political ...

  9. Radical Republicans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Republicans

    Abraham Lincoln, Constitutionalism and Equal Rights in the Civil War Era. Fordham University Press. Belz, Herman (1978). Emancipation and Equal Rights: Politics and Constitutionalism in the Civil War Era. Belz, Herman (2000). A New Birth of Freedom: The Republican Party and Freedman's Rights, 1861–1866. Benedict, Michael Les (1999).