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A femoral nerve block is a nerve block that uses local anesthetic to achieve analgesia in the leg.The block works by affecting the femoral nerve.. A femoral nerve block (FNB) results in anesthesia of the skin and muscles of the anterior thigh and most of the femur and knee joint, as well as the skin on the medial aspect of the leg below the knee joint.
3-in-1 nerve block is indicated for pain relief for hip fractures. The femoral nerve block is indicated for femur, anterior thigh, and knee surgery. [53] It is performed slightly inferior to the inguinal ligament, and the nerve is under the fascia iliaca. [53] The sciatic nerve block is done for surgeries at or below the knee. [49]
The regional analgesia techniques (neuraxial anesthesia or continuous femoral nerve block [25] or adductor canal block) are used most commonly. [26] Local anesthesia infiltration in the pericapsular area using liposomal bupivacaine provides good analgesia in the post-operative period without increasing the risk for instability or nerve injury ...
Those with femoral nerve dysfunction may present problems of difficulties in movement and a loss of sensation. [medical citation needed] The patient, in terms of motor skills, may have problems such as quadriceps wasting, loss of knee extension and a lesser extent of hip flexion given the femoral nerve involvement of the iliacus and pectineus muscles. [3]
Lateral femoral cutaneous neuralgia, often known as Meralgia Paresthetica, involves neuropathic pain on the outer thigh. The use of a nerve decompression or neurectomy to treat nerve pain along the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve is a firmly established surgical treatment.
Some of the nerve blocks that work by affecting the femoral nerve are the femoral nerve block, the fascia iliac block and the 3-in-1 nerve block. Femoral nerve blocks are very effective. [3] During pelvic surgery and abdominal surgery, the femoral nerve must be identified early on to protect it from iatrogenic nerve injury. [4]
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