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  2. Convergence tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_tests

    While most of the tests deal with the convergence of infinite series, they can also be used to show the convergence or divergence of infinite products. This can be achieved using following theorem: Let { a n } n = 1 ∞ {\displaystyle \left\{a_{n}\right\}_{n=1}^{\infty }} be a sequence of positive numbers.

  3. Limit comparison test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_comparison_test

    In mathematics, the limit comparison test (LCT) (in contrast with the related direct comparison test) is a method of testing for the convergence of an infinite series. Statement [ edit ]

  4. Category:Convergence tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Convergence_tests

    In mathematics, convergence tests are methods to determine if an infinite series converges or diverges. Pages in category "Convergence tests" The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total.

  5. Ratio test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_test

    In mathematics, the ratio test is a test (or "criterion") for the convergence of a series =, where each term is a real or complex number and a n is nonzero when n is large. The test was first published by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and is sometimes known as d'Alembert's ratio test or as the Cauchy ratio test.

  6. Abel's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel's_test

    Abel's uniform convergence test is a criterion for the uniform convergence of a series of functions or an improper integration of functions dependent on parameters. It is related to Abel's test for the convergence of an ordinary series of real numbers, and the proof relies on the same technique of summation by parts. The test is as follows.

  7. Test functions for optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_functions_for...

    The test functions used to evaluate the algorithms for MOP were taken from Deb, [4] Binh et al. [5] and Binh. [6] The software developed by Deb can be downloaded, [ 7 ] which implements the NSGA-II procedure with GAs, or the program posted on Internet, [ 8 ] which implements the NSGA-II procedure with ES.

  8. Convergent series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_series

    The root test is therefore more generally applicable, but as a practical matter the limit is often difficult to compute for commonly seen types of series. Integral test. The series can be compared to an integral to establish convergence or divergence. Let () = be a positive and monotonically decreasing function. If

  9. Direct comparison test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_comparison_test

    In mathematics, the comparison test, sometimes called the direct comparison test to distinguish it from similar related tests (especially the limit comparison test), provides a way of deducing whether an infinite series or an improper integral converges or diverges by comparing the series or integral to one whose convergence properties are known.