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  2. Row echelon form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_echelon_form

    A matrix is in reduced row echelon form if it is in row echelon form, with the additional property that the first nonzero entry of each row is equal to and is the only nonzero entry of its column. The reduced row echelon form of a matrix is unique and does not depend on the sequence of elementary row operations used to obtain it.

  3. Canonical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_form

    A canonical form may simply be a convention, or a deep theorem. For example, polynomials are conventionally written with the terms in descending powers: it is more usual to write x 2 + x + 30 than x + 30 + x 2, although the two forms define the same polynomial. By contrast, the existence of Jordan canonical form for a matrix is a deep theorem.

  4. Category:Matrix normal forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Matrix_normal_forms

    A matrix normal form or matrix canonical form describes the transformation of a matrix to another with special properties. Pages in category "Matrix normal forms" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total.

  5. Vectorization (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vectorization_(mathematics)

    For a symmetric matrix A, the vector vec(A) contains more information than is strictly necessary, since the matrix is completely determined by the symmetry together with the lower triangular portion, that is, the n(n + 1)/2 entries on and below the main diagonal.

  6. Hermite normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermite_normal_form

    In linear algebra, the Hermite normal form is an analogue of reduced echelon form for matrices over the integers Z.Just as reduced echelon form can be used to solve problems about the solution to the linear system Ax=b where x is in R n, the Hermite normal form can solve problems about the solution to the linear system Ax=b where this time x is restricted to have integer coordinates only.

  7. Jordan normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_normal_form

    Sets of representatives of matrix conjugacy classes for Jordan normal form or rational canonical forms in general do not constitute linear or affine subspaces in the ambient matrix spaces. Vladimir Arnold posed [ 16 ] a problem: Find a canonical form of matrices over a field for which the set of representatives of matrix conjugacy classes is a ...

  8. LU decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LU_decomposition

    Download QR code; Print/export ... the more precise term for U is that it is the row echelon form of the matrix A. ... MATLAB reference. Computer code.

  9. Weyr canonical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weyr_canonical_form

    In mathematics, in linear algebra, a Weyr canonical form (or, Weyr form or Weyr matrix) is a square matrix which (in some sense) induces "nice" properties with matrices it commutes with. It also has a particularly simple structure and the conditions for possessing a Weyr form are fairly weak, making it a suitable tool for studying classes of ...