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  2. Kayqubad I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayqubad_I

    When the sultan died following the battle of Alaşehir in 1211, [3] both Kayqubad and his elder brother Kaykaus struggled for the throne. Kayqubad initially garnered some allies among the neighbors of the sultanate: Leo I, the king of Cilician Armenia and Tughrilshah, the brothers' uncle and the independent ruler of Erzurum. Most of the emirs ...

  3. File:Map of the Adal Sultanate (1540).svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Adal...

    This SVG map uses embedded raster graphics to show its topographic structures. Description Map of the Adal Sultanate (1540).svg English: An illustration of a map of the Adal Sultanate after the conquest of Imam Gragn during the 1530s.

  4. Alauddin Khalji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji

    Alauddin, known as Ali Gurshasp until his ascension in July 1296, was formally proclaimed as the new king with the title Alauddunya wad Din Muhammad Shah-us Sultan at Kara. Meanwhile, the head of Jalaluddin was paraded on a spear in his camp before being sent to Awadh . [ 4 ]

  5. Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji's_conquest...

    This account is also confirmed by the Delhi Sultanate chronicler Ziauddin Barani. Isami states that the invading soldiers even dug out the treasures hidden underground by the locals. [15] At the wealthy port city of Khambhat, Nusrat Khan obtained a great amount of wealth from the local merchants and other rich people.

  6. List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the...

    Acquired the control of Eastern Anatolia as co-Sultan after the Battle of Ankara. Defeated İsa Çelebi in the battle of Ulubat in 1405. Became the sole ruler of Anatolia upon İsa's death in 1406. Acquired the title of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed I Khan upon Musa's death. Sultanate resumed 5 Mehmed I: 5 July 1413 – 26 May 1421 (7 years, 325 days)

  7. Khalji dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalji_dynasty

    The Khalji or Khilji dynasty [b] was a Turco-Afghan dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate for three decades between 1290 and 1320. It was the second dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate which covered large swaths of the Indian subcontinent.

  8. Kayqubad II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayqubad_II

    Kayqubad II (Old Anatolian Turkish: كیقباد; Persian: علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيخسرو, ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykhusraw, c. 1238-1239 – 1254/1256) was the Seljuk Sultan of Rûm from 1249-1257. He was the only son of the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm Kaykhusraw II and the Georgian princess Gurju Khatun (known as

  9. 'Ala ad-Din al-Basir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'Ala_ad-Din_al-Basir

    Aladdin Ribat (ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn al-Baṣīr Ribat) / al-Baṣīrī Mosque, [6] [7] a ribat outside the Inspector's Gate. During its construction, he used his cane as a yardstick and found a measurement mistake that sighted people overlooked. [8] It includes his tomb/shrine and homes to a community of Afro-Palestinians. [4]