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Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage of the optic nerve. The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma may cause vision loss if left untreated. It has been called the "silent thief of sight" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. [5]
The blockage leads to greater-than-normal elevated intraocular pressure [2] which, in turn, can damage the optic nerve. [7] The eye produces a clear fluid called the aqueous humor which subsequently drains such that there is a constant level of safe pressure within the eye, but glaucoma can result if this normal outflow of fluid is blocked.
It most commonly occurs in people over the age of fifty and in the United States is the most common cause of vision loss in this age group. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] About 0.4% of people between 50 and 60 have the disease, while it occurs in 0.7% of people 60 to 70, 2.3% of those 70 to 80, and nearly 12% of people over 80 years old.
In populations above the age of 40, neovascular glaucoma has a prevalence of 0.4% worldwide. [8] The incidence of pigmentary glaucoma decreases with age while in exfoliation syndrome the incidence increases with age. [2] However, given the derived nature of secondary glaucoma, there may be no significant association between age, ethnicity or ...
Because uveitic glaucoma is a progressive stage of anterior non infectious uveitis, uveitic glaucoma involves signs and symptoms of both glaucoma and uveitis.. Patients with acute non infectious anterior uveitis may experience the following symptoms: pain, blurry vision, headache, photophobia (discomfort or pain due to light exposure), or the observance of haloes around lights.
Additionally, it’s important to know your family health history, since research suggests women have an elevated risk of heart disease if an immediate family member—such as their mother or ...
Optic nerve damage in most inherited optic neuropathies is permanent and progressive. Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is the most frequently occurring mitochondrial disease, and this inherited form of acute or subacute vision loss predominantly affects young males.
Blood tests showed a reduction in biological age of up to 11 years in five of the six women, with the average participant experiencing a 4.6-year decrease, according to the study, published last ...
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