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  2. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek...

    This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa , such ...

  3. Tautonym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautonym

    Tautonyms can be formed when animals are given scientific names for the first time, or when they are reclassified and given new scientific names. [1] An example of the former is the hidden mirror skipper of Brazil with the scientific name Speculum speculum , which comes from a Latin word for "mirror" in reference to the shiny, mirror-like ...

  4. List of commonly used taxonomic affixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commonly_used...

    Frequently used to indicate maternal roles, this word should not be construed as translating directly to "mother" (Latin māter; Ancient Greek μήτηρ mḗtēr); aside from being a proper name, in Ancient Greek "maîa" can translate to "midwife" or "foster mother" and was used as an honorific address for older women, typically translated ...

  5. Common raven - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_raven

    The common raven was one of the many species originally described, with its type locality given as Europe, by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae, and it still bears its original name of Corvus corax. [3] It is the type species of the genus Corvus, derived from the Latin word for 'raven'. [4]

  6. Latrodectus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrodectus

    The eye arrangement of spiders in the genus Latrodectus. Female widow spiders are typically dark brown or a shiny black in colour when they are full grown, usually exhibiting a red or orange hourglass on the ventral surface (underside) of the abdomen; some may have a pair of red spots or have no marking at all.

  7. Cowrie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowrie

    The shells of cowries are usually smooth and shiny and more or less egg-shaped. The round side of the shell is called the Dorsal Face, whereas the flat under side is called the Ventral Face, which shows a long, narrow, slit-like opening , which is often toothed at the edges. The narrower end of the egg-shaped cowrie shell is the anterior end ...

  8. Skink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skink

    The word skink, which entered the English language around 1580–1590, comes from classical Greek skinkos and Latin scincus, names that referred to various specific lizards. [ 3 ] Description

  9. Glossary of scientific naming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_scientific_naming

    nomen manuscriptum - a name that appears in a manuscript; nomen monstrositatum (nom. monstr.) – a name based on a monstrosity (fasciation, phyllody or similar deformities) nomen novum (nom. nov.; plural: nomina nova) – a replacement name; nomen nudum (nom. nud.; plural: nomina nuda) – a name published without an accompanying description