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Set of bell plates, range C2–E4, a struck idiophone (played with mallets) or friction idiophone (bowed) Claves (foreground), a struck idiophone. An idiophone is any musical instrument that creates sound primarily by the vibration of the instrument itself, without the use of air flow (as with aerophones), strings (chordophones), membranes (membranophones) or electricity (electrophones).
Bell: China Both 111.242 Idiophone Bell plate: Asia Pitched 111.222 Idiophone Bell tree: Unpitched 111.242.221 Idiophone Often confused with mark tree Bendir: North Africa Unpitched 211.311 Membranophone Berimbau: Brazil Pitched Chordophone Bianzhong: China Pitched Idiophone Binzasara: Japan Unpitched Idiophone Bo: Unpitched Idiophone Bock-a-da ...
The Hornbostel–Sachs system categorizes musical instruments by how they make sound. It divides instruments into five groups: idiophones, membranophones, chordophones, aerophones, and electrophones. A number of instruments also exist outside the five main classes.
The celesta (/ s ɪ ˈ l ɛ s t ə /) or celeste (/ s ɪ ˈ l ɛ s t /), also called a bell-piano, is a struck idiophone operated by a keyboard. It looks similar to an upright piano (four- or five- octave ), albeit with smaller keys and a much smaller cabinet, or a large wooden music box (three-octave).
112.1 Shaken idiophones or rattles. 112.11 Suspension rattles - Perforated idiophones are mounted together, and shaken to strike against each other. 112.111 Strung rattles - Rattling objects are strung in rows on a cord. Sleigh bells; 112.112 Stick rattles - Rattling objects are strung on a bar or ring. Jingle bells
111.2 Percussion idiophones – The instrument is struck either with a non-sonorous object (hand, stick, striker) or against a non-sonorous object (human body, the ground) 111.21 Percussion sticks 111.212 Sets of percussion sticks in a range of different pitches combined into one instrument, such as a xylophone provided its sounding components ...
Struck idiophones are categorised as 11 in the Hornbostel-Sachs system. There are two main categories of struck idiophones, directly (111) and indirectly (112) struck. According to Sachs, [1] "Struck Idiophones consist of one or several pieces made of a sonorous substance and struck with a stick or a similar device with rotary motion of the arm.
In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, idiophones are designated as '1'. 1: Idiophones. instrument in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds, without requiring stretched membranes or strings.