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Caste systems in Africa are a form of social stratification found in numerous ethnic groups, found in over fifteen countries, particularly in the Sahel, West Africa, and North Africa. [1] These caste systems feature endogamy , hierarchical status, inherited occupation, membership by birth, pollution concepts and restraints on commensality.
The Haratin form an ethnic group distinct from Arab and Tuareg populations, as well as from the contemporary ethnic groups of sub-Saharan Africa. [12] [15] [16] In Mauritania, however, where there are nearly 1.5 million Haratin, they have developed a separate sense of ethnic identity. [8]
The other castes were similarly further sub-classified by 19th-century and early-20th-century ethnographers based on numerous criteria ranging from profession, endogamy or exogamy or polygamy, and a host of other factors in a manner similar to castas in Spanish colonies such as Mexico, and caste system studies in British colonies such as India.
The official population count of the various ethnic groups in Africa is highly uncertain due to limited infrastructure to perform censuses, and due to rapid population growth. Some groups have alleged that there is deliberate misreporting in order to give selected ethnicities numerical superiority (as in the case of Nigeria's Hausa, Fulani ...
The Mandinka castes are hereditary, and marriages outside the caste was forbidden. [24] Their caste system is similar to those of other ethnic groups of the African Sahel region. [63] These castes are also common across Mandinka communities such as those in The Gambia, [64] Mali, Guinea, and other countries. [65] [26]
Entering Week 14, two NFL teams – the Kansas City Chiefs and Buffalo Bills – have secured playoff spots.By the end of the weekend, three more franchises can join the postseason field. The ...
Today, Ingraham sees the value of prioritizing fitness in all stages of life, pointing out that exercise can help us play with our children, prevent injuries when lifting heavy items and ...
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