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Pun or paronomasia - A form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words. Antanaclasis – The stylistic trope of repeating a single word, but with a different meaning each time; antanaclasis is a common type of pun, and like other kinds of pun, it is often found in slogans.
Trope denotes figurative and metaphorical language and one which has been used in various technical senses. The term trope derives from the Greek τρόπος (tropos), "a turn, a change", [1] related to the root of the verb τρέπειν (trepein), "to turn, to direct, to alter, to change"; [2] this means that the term is used metaphorically to denote, among other things, metaphorical language.
For example, the phrase, "John, my best friend" uses the scheme known as apposition. Tropes (from Greek trepein, 'to turn') change the general meaning of words. An example of a trope is irony, which is the use of words to convey the opposite of their usual meaning ("For Brutus is an honorable man; / So are they all, all honorable men").
Synecdoche is a rhetorical trope and a kind of metonymy—a figure of speech using a term to denote one thing to refer to a related thing. [9] [10]Synecdoche (and thus metonymy) is distinct from metaphor, [11] although in the past, it was considered a sub-species of metaphor, intending metaphor as a type of conceptual substitution (as Quintilian does in Institutio oratoria Book VIII).
In rhetoric, antanaclasis (/ æ n t ə ˈ n æ k l ə s ɪ s, ˌ æ n t æ n ə ˈ k l æ s ɪ s /; from the Greek: ἀντανάκλασις, antanáklasis, meaning "reflection", [1] from ἀντί anti, "against", ἀνά ana, "up" and κλάσις klásis "breaking") is the literary trope in which a single word or phrase is repeated, but in two different senses. [2]
It is a trope that we give the impression of being acquainted with rather than one that we actually ever need. — Quintilian [ 7 ] But the sense is much altered & the hearer's conceit strangely entangled by the figure Metalepsis, which I call the farfet , as when we had rather fetch a word a great way off than to use one nearer hand to express ...
Hyperbaton / h aɪ ˈ p ɜːr b ə t ɒ n /, in its original meaning, is a figure of speech in which a phrase is made discontinuous by the insertion of other words. [1] In modern usage, the term is also used more generally for figures of speech that transpose sentences' natural word order, [2] [3] which is also called anastrophe.
Trope (philosophy), figurative and metaphorical language and various other technical senses Tropes, qualities or properties in formal ontology in philosophy Trope, a musical motif associated with cantillation , chanting of readings from the Hebrew Bible