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  2. Near-infrared window in biological tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_window_in...

    The near-infrared (NIR) window (also known as optical window or therapeutic window) defines the range of wavelengths from 650 to 1350 nanometre (nm) where light has its maximum depth of penetration in tissue. [1] Within the NIR window, scattering is the most dominant light-tissue interaction, and therefore the propagating light becomes diffused ...

  3. Near-infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_spectroscopy

    The type of detector used depends primarily on the range of wavelengths to be measured. Silicon-based CCDs are suitable for the shorter end of the NIR range, but are not sufficiently sensitive over most of the range (over 1000 nm). InGaAs and PbS devices are more suitable and have higher quantum efficiency for wavelengths above 1100 nm. It is ...

  4. Infrared - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared

    Water absorption increases significantly at 1,450 nm. The 1,530 to 1,560 nm range is the dominant spectral region ... and K cover the near-infrared wavelengths; ...

  5. Electromagnetic absorption by water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_absorption...

    In the near-infrared range liquid water has absorption bands around 1950 nm (5128 cm −1), 1450 nm (6896 cm −1), 1200 nm (8333 cm −1) and 970 nm, (10300 cm −1). [ 19 ] [ 20 ] [ 15 ] The regions between these bands can be used in near-infrared spectroscopy to measure the spectra of aqueous solutions, with the advantage that glass is ...

  6. Visible spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum

    Electromagnetic radiation in this range of wavelengths is called ... subjects may perceive infrared light up to at least 1,064 nm. [25] While 1,050 nm NIR light can ...

  7. Refractive index and extinction coefficient of thin film ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index_and...

    The behavior of the k(λ) spectrum of ITO in the near-infrared (NIR) and infrared (IR) wavelength ranges resembles that of a metal: non-zero in the NIR range of 750–1000 nm (difficult to discern in the graphics since its values are very small) and reaching a maximum value in the IR range (λ > 1000 nm).

  8. VNIR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VNIR

    This is a false-color composite image made using near-infrared, green, and blue wavelengths. The visible and near-infrared (VNIR) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum has wavelengths between approximately 400 and 1100 nanometers (nm). [1] It combines the full visible spectrum with an adjacent portion of the infrared spectrum up to the water ...

  9. Infrared photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_photography

    The part of the spectrum used is referred to as near-infrared to distinguish it from far-infrared, which is the domain of thermal imaging. Wavelengths used for photography range from about 700 nm to about 900 nm. Film is usually sensitive to visible light too, so an infrared-passing filter is used; this lets infrared (IR) light pass through to ...