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A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a judicial panel.In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility and arguments of the parties, and then issues a ruling in the case based on their interpretation of the law and their own personal ...
Justiciar is the English form of the medieval Latin term justiciarius or justitiarius (meaning "judge" or "justice"). [1] [2] The Chief Justiciar was the king's chief minister, roughly equivalent to a modern Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
The title of justice is derived from the Latin root jus (sometimes spelled ius) meaning something which is associated with law or is described as just. [2] It is different from the word judge in that different suffixes were added to form both words, and that the usage of the term justice predates that of judge. [3]
A trial at the Old Bailey in London as drawn by Thomas Rowlandson and Augustus Pugin for Microcosm of London (1808–11) The International Court of Justice. A court is an institution, often a government entity, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and administer justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law.
The judges (sing.Hebrew: שופט, romanized: šōp̄ēṭ, pl. שופטים šōp̄əṭīm) whose stories are recounted in the Hebrew Bible, primarily in the Book of Judges, were individuals who served as military leaders of the tribes of Israel in times of crisis, in the period before the monarchy was established.
This form of rule (in the non-Biblical sense) is the case of Somalia, ruled by judges with the polycentric legal tradition of xeer. [13] [14] [15] The definition employed by Michael van Notten (based upon one by Frank van Dun [16]) is not, strictly, that of rule by judges, judges not being a formal political class but rather people selected at random to perform that task ad hoc; but rather is ...
The former University of Kentucky student jailed for a year for calling a black classmate the N-word more than 200 times wants to be sprung from custody early — claiming she’s “dedicated ...
These agreements were set in English land-court with the sound of a gavel, a word which may come from the Old English gafol (meaning "tribute"). [2] Gavel would be prefixed to any non-monetary payment given to a lord (for example: gavel-malt ) and can be found as a prefix to other terms such as gavelkind , a system of partible inheritance ...