Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Instead, the recent focus for industrial policy has shifted towards the promotion of local business clusters and the integration into global value chains. [24] During the Reagan administration, an economic development initiative called Project Socrates was initiated to address US decline in ability to compete in world markets. Project Socrates ...
A market intervention is a policy or measure that modifies or interferes with a market, typically done in the form of state action, but also by philanthropic and political-action groups. Market interventions can be done for a number of reasons, including as an attempt to correct market failures , [ 1 ] or more broadly to promote public ...
GIP and industrial policy (IP) have similarities. Both seek to promote the development of industries and the creation of new technology. Each approach also involves government intervention in the economy to address economic issues and market failures. [11] Both use similar policy approaches, like research and development subsidies and tax credits.
Simply put, it refers to government intervention. [ 3 ] In economics the "visible hand" is generally considered to be the macro-fiscal policy of John Keynes that emerged in the 1930s as a remedy for the shortcomings of Adam Smith 's " invisible hand " and advocated government intervention in the economy. [ 4 ]
As an economic doctrine, dirigisme is the opposite of laissez-faire, stressing a positive role for state intervention in curbing productive inefficiencies and market failures. Dirigiste policies often include indicative planning , state-directed investment, and the use of market instruments (taxes and subsidies) to incentivize market entities ...
Job creation and retention through specific efforts in business finance, marketing, neighborhood development, workforce development, small business development, business retention and expansion, [24] technology transfer, and real estate development. This third category is a primary focus of economic development professionals.
Regulation in the social, political, psychological, and economic domains can take many forms: legal restrictions promulgated by a government authority, contractual obligations (for example, contracts between insurers and their insureds [1]), self-regulation in psychology, social regulation (e.g. norms), co-regulation, third-party regulation, certification, accreditation or market regulation.
An economic development incentive is known as "cash or near-cash assistance provided on a discretionary basis to attract or retain business operations." [ 1 ] These benefits principally encompass tax and economic incentives provided by federal , state , or local governmental bodies.