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A urine test strip or dipstick is a basic diagnostic tool used to determine pathological changes in urine. It comprises up to 10 different chemical pads or reagents that react with urine compounds and produce colours that indicate pH, specific gravity, glucose, ketones, proteins, blood, nitrites, leukocytes, bilirubin and urobilinogen.
Urinalysis is a common laboratory test that examines the physical, chemical and microscopic properties of urine. It can help diagnose urinary tract infections, kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes and other conditions.
Reference ranges for urine tests are described below: Measurement Lower limit Upper limit ... pH: 5 [2] 7 [2] (unitless) Protein: 0: trace amounts [2] Glucose: n/a: 0 ...
Learn how pregnancy affects the endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, and metabolic systems of the mother. Find out how hormones, blood sugar, calcium, and breast changes are regulated during pregnancy.
Learn about urine test, a medical test performed on a urine specimen that reflects the functioning of many body systems. Find out how urine is collected, analyzed and used for various purposes, such as pregnancy, drug screening, infection and disease detection.
Urine specific gravity is a urinalysis parameter used to evaluate kidney function and diagnose renal diseases. Normal values range from 1.010 to 1.030 in adults and 1.003 in neonates.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects a part of the urinary tract, such as the bladder or kidney. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and history of UTIs.
Bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in urine, which can be asymptomatic or symptomatic (a urinary tract infection). Learn about the common causes, risk factors, signs, and methods of detection and treatment of bacteriuria.
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