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  2. Urine organic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_organic_acids

    Urine organic acids is a medical diagnostic test that measures organic acid metabolites in the urine. The metabolites can come from host cells or from flora.

  3. 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-methylglutaconic_aciduria

    3-Methylglutaconic acid is an organic acid. The double carboxylic acid functions are the principal cause of the strength of this acid. 3-methylglutaconic acid can be detected by the presence of the acid function and the double connection that involves reactivity with some specific substances. [citation needed]

  4. Hippuric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippuric_acid

    Hippuric acid (Gr. hippos, horse, ouron, urine) is a carboxylic acid and organic compound. It is found in urine and is formed from the combination of benzoic acid and glycine . Levels of hippuric acid rise with the consumption of phenolic compounds (such as in fruit juice , tea and wine ).

  5. Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithine_transcarbamylase...

    Diagnostic testing for OTC deficiency, or any individual with hyperammonemia involves plasma and urine amino acid analysis, urine organic acid analysis (to identify the presence or absence of orotic acid, as well as rule out an organic acidemia) and plasma acylcarnitines (will be normal in OTC deficiency, but can identify some other causes of ...

  6. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    Urine pH varies with diet and a wide range of values occur in healthy subjects, although it is most commonly slightly acidic. Because the kidneys are involved in regulating acid-base balance, the urine is typically acidic in people with metabolic or respiratory acidosis and alkaline in those with alkalosis.

  7. Ketotic hypoglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketotic_hypoglycemia

    Ketotic hypoglycemia refers to any circumstance in which low blood glucose is accompanied by ketosis, the presence of ketone bodies (such as beta-hydroxybutyrate) in the blood or urine. This state can be either physiologic or pathologic; physiologic ketotic hypoglycemia is a common cause of hypoglycemia in children, often in response to ...

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  9. Organic acidemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_acidemia

    The branched-chain amino acids include isoleucine, leucine and valine. [1] Organic acids refer to the amino acids and certain odd-chained fatty acids which are affected by these disorders. The four main types of organic acidemia are: methylmalonic acidemia, propionic acidemia, isovaleric acidemia, and maple syrup urine disease. [1]