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  2. Hertzsprung–Russell diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzsprung–Russell_diagram

    Theoretical calculations of stellar structure and the evolution of stars produce plots that match those from observations. This type of diagram could be called temperature-luminosity diagram, but this term is hardly ever used; when the distinction is made, this form is called the theoretical Hertzsprung–Russell diagram instead. A peculiar ...

  3. Observational astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_astronomy

    Large telescopes are housed in domes, both to protect them from the weather and to stabilize the environmental conditions. For example, if the temperature is different from one side of the telescope to the other, the shape of the structure changes, due to thermal expansion pushing optical elements out of position. This can affect the image.

  4. Optical telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_telescope

    The Large Binocular Telescope at the Mount Graham International Observatory in Arizona uses two curved mirrors to gather light. An optical telescope gathers and focuses light mainly from the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum, to create a magnified image for direct visual inspection, to make a photograph, or to collect data through electronic image sensors.

  5. Observable universe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe

    The most distant astronomical object identified (as of August of 2024) is a galaxy classified as JADES-GS-z14-0. [72] In 2009, a gamma ray burst, GRB 090423, was found to have a redshift of 8.2, which indicates that the collapsing star that caused it exploded when the universe was only 630 million years old. [73]

  6. ‘Mind-blowing’ new images reveal 19 galaxies ‘down to the ...

    www.aol.com/millions-stars-glow-webb-telescope...

    The James Webb Space Telescope has captured new detailed portraits of 19 spiral galaxies filled with millions of stars and glowing gas and dust. ‘Mind-blowing’ new images reveal 19 galaxies ...

  7. Main sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_sequence

    The majority of stars on a typical HR diagram lie along the main-sequence curve. This line is pronounced because both the spectral type and the luminosity depends only on a star's mass, at least to zeroth-order approximation, as long as it is fusing hydrogen at its core—and that is what almost all stars spend most of their "active" lives ...

  8. New observations help explain universe's most energetic objects

    www.aol.com/news/observations-help-explain...

    Observations showing a roughly donut-shaped cloud of cosmic dust and gas shrouding a huge black hole at the heart of a galaxy similar in size to our Milky Way are providing scientists with new ...

  9. How astronomers used gravitational lensing to discover 44 new ...

    www.aol.com/astronomers-discovered-44-stars...

    The most powerful telescope to be launched into space has made history by detecting a record number of new stars in a distant galaxy. NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, history's largest and most ...