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  2. Sri Lankan independence movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_independence...

    The land in Sri Lanka is very important because it has led to many different wars among different countries. [3] In the 1830s, coffee was introduced into Sri Lanka, a crop which flourishes in high altitudes, and grown on the land taken from the peasants.

  3. Kingdom of Kandy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy

    The Royal Palace of Kandy (Sinhala: කන්ද උඩරට මාලිගාව) is a historical palace complex located in the city of Kandy, Sri Lanka, and was the official residence of the kings of the Kingdom of Kandy before the British colonization in 1815. The palace complex is a remarkable example of traditional Kandyan architecture ...

  4. Kandyan period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandyan_period

    The Kingdom played a major role throughout the history of Sri Lanka. It was founded in 1476. [1] The kingdom located in the central part of Sri Lanka managed to remain independent from both the Portuguese and Dutch rule who controlled coastal parts of Sri Lanka; however, it was colonised by the British in 1815. [2]

  5. Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka

    The Kingdom of Kandy was the last independent monarchy of Sri Lanka. [93] ... In 1972, the country became a republic named Sri Lanka, repudiating its dominion status.

  6. List of Kandyan monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kandyan_monarchs

    The Kandyan Monarchy was the last independent monarchy of Sri Lanka, ruled by a succession of monarchs from the Kingdom of Kandy.This monarchy spanned over 230 years from 1590 to 1815 and played a significant role in shaping the country's history and culture.

  7. History of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka

    In 1972 Sri Lanka became a Republic. A constitution was introduced in 1978 which created Sri Lanka a unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic. In the 1970s and 80s the country suffered from armed uprisings in 1971 and 1987–89 and a Civil War which lasted 25 years ending in 2009.

  8. Kandy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandy

    The country's second-oldest university, University of Peradeniya is situated in Peradeniya, while the Open University of Sri Lanka, the Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, the National Institute of Business Management and the College of Technology have centres in the city. Most of the private-sector higher educational institutions ...

  9. History of Sri Lanka (1948–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka_(1948...

    Welcome to UTHR, Sri Lanka A convoy sent by India was stopped in Sri Lankan waters by the Sri Lankan Navy and the Indian Air Force retaliated with an airdrop of supplies onto the Jaffna peninsula. While the UNP organised street protests against India, Jayawardene declared that he would defend the country's independence to the last bullet.