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The payload bay comprised most of the orbiter vehicle's fuselage, and provided the cargo-carrying space for the Space Shuttle's payloads. It was 18 m (60 ft) long and 4.6 m (15 ft) wide, and could accommodate cylindrical payloads up to 4.6 m (15 ft) in diameter.
Otherwise, payloads would have already been pre-installed at the Orbiter Processing Facility and transported within the orbiter's cargo bay. The original structure of the pads was remodeled for the needs of the Space Shuttle, starting with Pad 39A after the last Saturn V launch, and, in 1977, that of Pad 39B after the Apollo–Soyuz in 1975
But to house an entire space shuttle requires a structure that leaves the interior open for display, Rudolph said. ... In developing a reusable spacecraft with a huge cargo bay, the space shuttles ...
The Space Shuttle orbiter is the ... but the name "Enterprise" remained on the payload bay doors as there was never any need to open them. ... Cargo bay dimensions ...
Spacelab was a reusable laboratory developed by European Space Agency (ESA) and used on certain spaceflights flown by the Space Shuttle. The laboratory comprised multiple components, including a pressurized module, an unpressurized carrier, and other related hardware housed in the Shuttle's cargo bay.
A Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM) is a large pressurized container that was used on Space Shuttle missions to transfer cargo to and from the International Space Station (ISS). Two MPLMs made a dozen trips in the Shuttle cargo bay and initially berthed to the Unity and later the Harmony module on the ISS. Once attached, supplies were ...
STS-52 was a NASA Space Shuttle mission using Space Shuttle Columbia, launched on October 22, 1992. [3] Crew. ... (MPESS) mounted in the orbiter's cargo bay.
Two Getaway Special (GAS) canisters, used on STS-91. The program was conceived by NASA's Shuttle program manager John Yardley, and announced in the fall of 1976.The "Getaway Special" nickname originated from a special vacation fare for flights between Los Angeles and Honolulu being advertised by Trans World Airlines at the time around the program's conception.