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Commonly, CLAs are studied as some mixture of isomers wherein the isomers c9,t11-CLA (rumenic acid) and t10,c12-CLA were the most abundant. [3] Studies show however that individual isomers have distinct health effects. [4] [5] Conjugated linoleic acid is both a trans fatty acid and a cis fatty acid.
Linoleic acid has 18 carbons, is contained in many vegetable oils, particularly semi-drying oils, and is a cis-9-cis-12-di-unsaturated fatty acid. C 17 H 31 CO 2 H, IUPAC organization name (9 Z , 12 Z )-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid, numerical representation 18:2 (9,12), n-6, molecular weight 280.45, melting point −5 °C, specific gravity 0.902.
Linoleic acid (LA) is an organic compound with the formula HOOC(CH 2) 7 CH=CHCH 2 CH=CH(CH 2) 4 CH 3. Both alkene groups (−CH=CH−) are cis. It is a fatty acid sometimes denoted 18:2 (n−6) or 18:2 cis-9,12. A linoleate is a salt or ester of this acid. [5] Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated, omega−6 fatty acid.
Common name Lipid name Chemical name Conjugated fatty acids have two or more conjugated double bonds; Conjugated Linoleic Acids (two conjugated double bonds) Rumenic acid: 18:2 (n-7) 9Z,11E-octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid 18:2 (n-6) 10E,12Z-octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid Conjugated Linolenic Acids (three conjugated double bonds) α-Calendic acid: 18:3 ...
Common Name Systematic Name Structural Formula Lipid Numbers Propionic acid: Propanoic acid CH 3 CH 2 COOH C3:0 Butyric acid: Butanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 2 COOH C4:0 Valeric acid: Pentanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 3 COOH C5:0 Caproic acid: Hexanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 4 COOH C6:0 Enanthic acid: Heptanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 5 COOH C7:0 Caprylic acid: Octanoic ...
Palmitoleic acid: Trivial names (or common names) are non-systematic historical names, which are the most frequent naming system used in literature. Most common fatty acids have trivial names in addition to their systematic names (see below). These names frequently do not follow any pattern, but they are concise and often unambiguous. Systematic
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